MedMe Pharmacy Services Implementation Guide
0.9.24 - ci-build Canada flag

MedMe Pharmacy Services Implementation Guide - Local Development build (v0.9.24) built by the FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) Build Tools. See the Directory of published versions

Resource Profile: MedMePharmacyPatient - Detailed Descriptions

Draft as of 2025-12-08

Definitions for the medme-pharmacy-patient resource profile.

Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be foundhere

0. Patient
Definition

Demographics and other administrative information about an individual or animal receiving care or other health-related services.

ShortInformation about an individual or animal receiving health care services
Control0..*
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Alternate NamesSubjectOfCare Client Resident
Invariantsdom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty())
dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
2. Patient.id
Definition

The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.

ShortUnique identifier for the patientLogical id of this artifact
Comments

The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.

Control0..1
Typeidstring
Is Modifierfalse
Summarytrue
4. Patient.meta
Definition

The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.

ShortMetadata including profile versionMetadata about the resource
Control10..1
TypeMeta
Is Modifierfalse
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
6. Patient.meta.source
Definition

A uri that identifies the source system of the resource. This provides a minimal amount of Provenance information that can be used to track or differentiate the source of information in the resource. The source may identify another FHIR server, document, message, database, etc.


A uri that identifies the source system of the resource. This provides a minimal amount of Provenance information that can be used to track or differentiate the source of information in the resource. The source may identify another FHIR server, document, message, database, etc.

ShortURI identifying the source system of the resourceIdentifies where the resource comes from
Comments

In the provenance resource, this corresponds to Provenance.entity.what[x]. The exact use of the source (and the implied Provenance.entity.role) is left to implementer discretion. Only one nominated source is allowed; for additional provenance details, a full Provenance resource should be used.

This element can be used to indicate where the current master source of a resource that has a canonical URL if the resource is no longer hosted at the canonical URL.

Control10..1
Typeuri
Is Modifierfalse
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
8. Patient.implicitRules
Definition

A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

ShortA set of rules under which this content was created
Comments

Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

Control0..1
Typeuri
Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
10. Patient.extension
Definition

An Extension


May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

ShortExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Control10..*
TypeExtension
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Alternate Namesextensions, user content
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
  • value @ url
  • 12. Patient.extension:indigenousIdentity
    Slice NameindigenousIdentity
    Definition

    A code classifying a person's self-identification as either First Nations, Inuk/Inuit and/or Métis.

    ShortExtension for representing a code classifying a person's indigenous identity.
    Comments

    This element is included in the CACDI. In future versions additional constraints or obligations may be applied to this element.

    Control0..*
    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
    TypeExtension(Indigenous Identity) (Extension Type: CodeableConcept)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Standard StatusNormative (from Normative)
    Summaryfalse
    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    14. Patient.extension:racializedGroup
    Slice NameracializedGroup
    Definition

    A code that identifies a social construct most often characterized by phenotype or appearance (e.g. skin colour) in which the client identifies.

    ShortExtension for representing a code classifying a person's racialized group.
    Comments

    This element is included in the CACDI. In future versions additional constraints or obligations may be applied to this element.

    Control0..*
    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
    TypeExtension(Racialized Group) (Extension Type: CodeableConcept)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Standard StatusNormative (from Normative)
    Summaryfalse
    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    16. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender
    Slice NamerecordedSexOrGender
    Definition

    Recorded sex or gender (RSG) information includes the various sex and gender concepts that are often used in existing systems but are known NOT to represent a gender identity, sex parameter for clinical use, or attributes related to sexuality, such as sexual orientation, sexual activity, or sexual attraction.

    ShortRecorded sex or gender (RSG) information includes the various sex and gender concepts.
    Comments

    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

    Control0..*
    TypeExtension(Person Recorded Sex Or Gender) (Complex Extension)
    Is Modifierfalse
    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    18. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension
    Definition

    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and managable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.


    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

    ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
    Comments

    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

    Control10..*
    TypeExtension
    Is Modifierfalse
    Summaryfalse
    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
    • value @ url
    • 20. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:value
      Slice Namevalue
      Definition

      A sex or gender property for the individual from a document or other record

      ShortThe recorded sex or gender property for the individualAdditional content defined by implementations
      Control10..1*
      TypeExtension
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summaryfalse
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      22. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:value.extension
      Definition

      An Extension


      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

      ShortExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
      Comments

      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

      Control0..0*
      TypeExtension
      Is Modifierfalse
      Summaryfalse
      Alternate Namesextensions, user content
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
      SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
      • value @ url
      • 24. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:value.url
        Definition

        Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

        Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
        Comments

        The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

        Control1..1
        Typeuri
        Is Modifierfalse
        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
        XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
        Summaryfalse
        Fixed Valuevalue
        26. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:value.value[x]
        Definition

        Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).


        Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

        ShortValue of extension
        Control10..1
        This element is affected by the following invariants: ext-1
        BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from For codes, see Recorded Gender Value Set
        (extensible to https://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ValueSet/recordedgender)
        TypeCodeableConcept, date, Meta, Address, Attachment, integer, Count, DataRequirement, Dosage, uuid, Identifier, Coding, SampledData, id, positiveInt, Distance, Period, Duration, canonical, Range, RelatedArtifact, base64Binary, UsageContext, Timing, decimal, ParameterDefinition, dateTime, code, string, Contributor, oid, instant, ContactPoint, HumanName, Money, markdown, Ratio, Age, Reference, TriggerDefinition, Quantity, uri, url, Annotation, ContactDetail, boolean, Expression, Signature, unsignedInt, time
        [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summaryfalse
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        28. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:type
        Slice Nametype
        Definition

        The type or category of sex or gender that is recorded.

        ShortType of recorded sex or gender.Additional content defined by implementations
        Comments

        Because the recorded sex or gender concept exists primarily as means to exchange sex and gender data concepts that are known NOT to represent a gender identity, sex parameter for clinical use, or attributes related to sexuality, the type is used to identify what type of concept the recorded sex or gender concept is.

        Control0..1*
        TypeExtension
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summaryfalse
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
        ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
        30. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:type.extension
        Definition

        An Extension


        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

        ShortExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
        Comments

        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

        Control0..0*
        TypeExtension
        Is Modifierfalse
        Summaryfalse
        Alternate Namesextensions, user content
        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
        ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
        SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
        • value @ url
        • 32. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:type.url
          Definition

          Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

          Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
          Comments

          The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

          Control1..1
          Typeuri
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
          Summaryfalse
          Fixed Valuetype
          34. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:type.value[x]
          Definition

          Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).


          Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

          ShortValue of extension
          Control10..1
          This element is affected by the following invariants: ext-1
          BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from For codes, see Recorded Gender Type Value Set
          (required to https://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ValueSet/recordedgendertype)
          TypeCodeableConcept, date, Meta, Address, Attachment, integer, Count, DataRequirement, Dosage, uuid, Identifier, Coding, SampledData, id, positiveInt, Distance, Period, Duration, canonical, Range, RelatedArtifact, base64Binary, UsageContext, Timing, decimal, ParameterDefinition, dateTime, code, string, Contributor, oid, instant, ContactPoint, HumanName, Money, markdown, Ratio, Age, Reference, TriggerDefinition, Quantity, uri, url, Annotation, ContactDetail, boolean, Expression, Signature, unsignedInt, time
          [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Pattern Value{
            "coding" : [{
              "system" : "http://loinc.org",
              "code" : "99502-7",
              "display" : "Recorded sex or gender"
            }]
          }
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          36. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:effectivePeriod
          Slice NameeffectivePeriod
          Definition

          The time period during which the recorded sex or gender value applies to the individual

          ShortWhen the recorded sex or gender value appliesAdditional content defined by implementations
          Control0..1*
          TypeExtension
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          38. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:effectivePeriod.extension
          Definition

          An Extension


          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

          ShortExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
          Comments

          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

          Control0..0*
          TypeExtension
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Alternate Namesextensions, user content
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
          • value @ url
          • 40. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:effectivePeriod.url
            Definition

            Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

            Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
            Comments

            The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

            Control1..1
            Typeuri
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
            Summaryfalse
            Fixed ValueeffectivePeriod
            42. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:acquisitionDate
            Slice NameacquisitionDate
            Definition

            The date/time when the sex or gender value was first recorded in the system.

            ShortWhen the sex or gender value was recorded.Additional content defined by implementations
            Control0..1*
            TypeExtension
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summaryfalse
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
            ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
            44. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:acquisitionDate.extension
            Definition

            An Extension


            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

            ShortExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
            Comments

            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

            Control0..0*
            TypeExtension
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summaryfalse
            Alternate Namesextensions, user content
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
            ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
            SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
            • value @ url
            • 46. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:acquisitionDate.url
              Definition

              Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

              Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
              Comments

              The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

              Control1..1
              Typeuri
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
              Summaryfalse
              Fixed ValueacquisitionDate
              48. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:acquisitionDate.value[x]
              Definition

              Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).


              Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

              ShortValue of extension
              Control10..1
              This element is affected by the following invariants: ext-1
              TypedateTime, date, Meta, Address, Attachment, integer, Count, DataRequirement, Dosage, uuid, Identifier, Coding, SampledData, id, positiveInt, Distance, Period, Duration, canonical, Range, RelatedArtifact, base64Binary, UsageContext, Timing, decimal, CodeableConcept, ParameterDefinition, code, string, Contributor, oid, instant, ContactPoint, HumanName, Money, markdown, Ratio, Age, Reference, TriggerDefinition, Quantity, uri, url, Annotation, ContactDetail, boolean, Expression, Signature, unsignedInt, time
              [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Summaryfalse
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              50. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:sourceDocument
              Slice NamesourceDocument
              Definition

              The reference to the source document or the code representing the type of document where this sex or gender property is initially recorded.

              ShortThe document the sex or gender property was acquired from.Additional content defined by implementations
              Comments

              For example, if a driver's license is scanned, this property may reference that scanned document.

              Control0..1*
              TypeExtension
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              52. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:sourceDocument.extension
              Definition

              An Extension


              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

              ShortExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
              Comments

              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

              Control0..0*
              TypeExtension
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Alternate Namesextensions, user content
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
              • value @ url
              • 54. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:sourceDocument.url
                Definition

                Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

                Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
                Comments

                The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

                Control1..1
                Typeuri
                Is Modifierfalse
                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                Summaryfalse
                Fixed ValuesourceDocument
                56. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:sourceDocument.value[x]
                Definition

                Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).


                Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

                ShortValue of extension
                Control10..1
                This element is affected by the following invariants: ext-1
                TypeChoice of: CodeableConcept, Reference(DocumentReference), date, Meta, Address, Attachment, integer, Count, DataRequirement, Dosage, uuid, Identifier, Coding, SampledData, id, positiveInt, Distance, Period, Duration, canonical, Range, RelatedArtifact, base64Binary, UsageContext, Timing, decimal, ParameterDefinition, dateTime, code, string, Contributor, oid, instant, ContactPoint, HumanName, Money, markdown, Ratio, Age, TriggerDefinition, Quantity, uri, url, Annotation, ContactDetail, boolean, Expression, Signature, unsignedInt, time
                [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                Is Modifierfalse
                Summaryfalse
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                58. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:sourceField
                Slice NamesourceField
                Definition

                The name of the field within the source document where this sex or gender property is initially recorded.

                ShortThe name of the field within the source document where this sex or gender property is initially recorded.Additional content defined by implementations
                Comments

                For example, if a sex value is acquired from a driver's license, and the name of the field on that driver's license is 'SEX', then a code describing that field can be provided. If the semantics of the field are known, they may be described in the comment. For example, if the 'SEX' field on a license in a particular state or province is populated based on an individual's indication of what gender they consider themselves to be, but the field label is 'SEX' for historical reasons, a comment describing that the semantics of the field align with gender identity, even though the field name is 'SEX' can be provided.

                Control0..1*
                TypeExtension
                Is Modifierfalse
                Summaryfalse
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                60. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:sourceField.extension
                Definition

                An Extension


                May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                ShortExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
                Comments

                There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                Control0..0*
                TypeExtension
                Is Modifierfalse
                Summaryfalse
                Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                • value @ url
                • 62. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:sourceField.url
                  Definition

                  Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

                  Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
                  Comments

                  The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

                  Control1..1
                  Typeuri
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                  Summaryfalse
                  Fixed ValuesourceField
                  64. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:sourceField.value[x]
                  Definition

                  Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).


                  Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

                  ShortValue of extension
                  Control10..1
                  This element is affected by the following invariants: ext-1
                  Typestring, date, Meta, Address, Attachment, integer, Count, DataRequirement, Dosage, uuid, Identifier, Coding, SampledData, id, positiveInt, Distance, Period, Duration, canonical, Range, RelatedArtifact, base64Binary, UsageContext, Timing, decimal, CodeableConcept, ParameterDefinition, dateTime, code, Contributor, oid, instant, ContactPoint, HumanName, Money, markdown, Ratio, Age, Reference, TriggerDefinition, Quantity, uri, url, Annotation, ContactDetail, boolean, Expression, Signature, unsignedInt, time
                  [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                  Summaryfalse
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  66. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:jurisdiction
                  Slice Namejurisdiction
                  Definition

                  The jurisdiction or organization that issued the document from which the sex or gender was aquired

                  ShortWho issued the document where the sex or gender was aquiredAdditional content defined by implementations
                  Comments

                  For example, a individual's driver's license or passport would be issued by a specific state or country.

                  Control0..1*
                  TypeExtension
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summaryfalse
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                  ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                  68. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:jurisdiction.extension
                  Definition

                  An Extension


                  May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                  ShortExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
                  Comments

                  There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                  Control0..0*
                  TypeExtension
                  Is Modifierfalse
                  Summaryfalse
                  Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                  ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                  SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                  • value @ url
                  • 70. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:jurisdiction.url
                    Definition

                    Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

                    Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
                    Comments

                    The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

                    Control1..1
                    Typeuri
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                    Summaryfalse
                    Fixed Valuejurisdiction
                    72. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:jurisdiction.value[x]
                    Definition

                    Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).


                    Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

                    ShortValue of extension
                    Control10..1
                    This element is affected by the following invariants: ext-1
                    BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from For codes, see Jurisdiction ValueSet
                    (extensible to http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/jurisdiction)
                    TypeCodeableConcept, date, Meta, Address, Attachment, integer, Count, DataRequirement, Dosage, uuid, Identifier, Coding, SampledData, id, positiveInt, Distance, Period, Duration, canonical, Range, RelatedArtifact, base64Binary, UsageContext, Timing, decimal, ParameterDefinition, dateTime, code, string, Contributor, oid, instant, ContactPoint, HumanName, Money, markdown, Ratio, Age, Reference, TriggerDefinition, Quantity, uri, url, Annotation, ContactDetail, boolean, Expression, Signature, unsignedInt, time
                    [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summaryfalse
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    74. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:comment
                    Slice Namecomment
                    Definition

                    Further explanation about the context or source of the recorded sex or gender value

                    ShortContext or source information about the recorded sex or genderAdditional content defined by implementations
                    Control0..1*
                    TypeExtension
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summaryfalse
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                    ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                    76. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:comment.extension
                    Definition

                    An Extension


                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                    ShortExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
                    Comments

                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                    Control0..0*
                    TypeExtension
                    Is Modifierfalse
                    Summaryfalse
                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                    ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                    • value @ url
                    • 78. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:comment.url
                      Definition

                      Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

                      Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
                      Comments

                      The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

                      Control1..1
                      Typeuri
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                      XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                      Summaryfalse
                      Fixed Valuecomment
                      80. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:comment.value[x]
                      Definition

                      Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).


                      Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

                      ShortValue of extension
                      Control10..1
                      This element is affected by the following invariants: ext-1
                      Typestring, date, Meta, Address, Attachment, integer, Count, DataRequirement, Dosage, uuid, Identifier, Coding, SampledData, id, positiveInt, Distance, Period, Duration, canonical, Range, RelatedArtifact, base64Binary, UsageContext, Timing, decimal, CodeableConcept, ParameterDefinition, dateTime, code, Contributor, oid, instant, ContactPoint, HumanName, Money, markdown, Ratio, Age, Reference, TriggerDefinition, Quantity, uri, url, Annotation, ContactDetail, boolean, Expression, Signature, unsignedInt, time
                      [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                      Summaryfalse
                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      82. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:genderElementQualifier
                      Slice NamegenderElementQualifier
                      Definition

                      Instances of the individual-recordedSexOrGender extension with this value set to 'true' provides additional semantics or provenance of the data communicated in the relevant '.gender' property in the resource. For example, if a system populates Patient.gender using a sex assigned at birth value, the individual-recordedSexOrGender extension with genderElementQualifier=true can provide that context.

                      ShortWhether this recorded sex or gender value qualifies the .gender element.Additional content defined by implementations
                      Control0..1*
                      TypeExtension
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Summaryfalse
                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                      ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                      84. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:genderElementQualifier.extension
                      Definition

                      An Extension


                      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                      ShortExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
                      Comments

                      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                      Control0..0*
                      TypeExtension
                      Is Modifierfalse
                      Summaryfalse
                      Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                      ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                      SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                      • value @ url
                      • 86. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:genderElementQualifier.url
                        Definition

                        Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

                        Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
                        Comments

                        The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

                        Control1..1
                        Typeuri
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                        XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                        Summaryfalse
                        Fixed ValuegenderElementQualifier
                        88. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:genderElementQualifier.value[x]
                        Definition

                        Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).


                        Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

                        ShortValue of extension
                        Control10..1
                        This element is affected by the following invariants: ext-1
                        Typeboolean, date, Meta, Address, Attachment, integer, Count, DataRequirement, Dosage, uuid, Identifier, Coding, SampledData, id, positiveInt, Distance, Period, Duration, canonical, Range, RelatedArtifact, base64Binary, UsageContext, Timing, decimal, CodeableConcept, ParameterDefinition, dateTime, code, string, Contributor, oid, instant, ContactPoint, HumanName, Money, markdown, Ratio, Age, Reference, TriggerDefinition, Quantity, uri, url, Annotation, ContactDetail, Expression, Signature, unsignedInt, time
                        [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                        Summaryfalse
                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        90. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.url
                        Definition

                        Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

                        Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
                        Comments

                        The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

                        Control1..1
                        Typeuri
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                        Summaryfalse
                        Fixed Valuehttp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/individual-recordedSexOrGender
                        92. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.value[x]
                        Definition

                        Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).


                        Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

                        ShortValue of extension
                        Control0..01
                        This element is affected by the following invariants: ext-1
                        TypeChoice of: base64Binary, boolean, canonical, code, date, dateTime, decimal, id, instant, integer, integer64, markdown, oid, positiveInt, string, time, unsignedInt, uri, url, uuid, Address, Age, Annotation, Attachment, CodeableConcept, CodeableReference, Coding, ContactPoint, Count, Distance, Duration, HumanName, Identifier, Money, Period, Quantity, Range, Ratio, RatioRange, Reference, SampledData, Signature, Timing, ContactDetail, DataRequirement, Expression, ParameterDefinition, RelatedArtifact, TriggerDefinition, UsageContext, Availability, ExtendedContactDetail, Dosage, Meta, Contributor
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                        Summaryfalse
                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        94. Patient.extension:genderIdentity
                        Slice NamegenderIdentity
                        Definition

                        A code that specifies an individual's personal experience of being a woman, man, nonbinary, or how the person prefers to self-describe. People may identify with more than one gender identity or use different gender identities in different settings.

                        ShortExtension for representing how the person prefers to self-describe.
                        Comments

                        This represents an individual’s identity, ascertained by asking them what that identity is.

                        Control0..*
                        TypeExtension(Individual Gender Identity) (Complex Extension)
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                        96. Patient.extension:genderIdentity.extension
                        Definition

                        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and managable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.


                        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                        ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                        Comments

                        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                        Control10..*
                        TypeExtension
                        Is Modifierfalse
                        Summaryfalse
                        Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                        ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                        SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                        • value @ url
                        • 98. Patient.extension:genderIdentity.extension:value
                          Slice Namevalue
                          Definition

                          An individual's personal sense of being a man, woman, boy, girl, nonbinary, or something else.

                          ShortThe individual's gender identityAdditional content defined by implementations
                          Comments

                          This represents an individual’s identity, ascertained by asking them what that identity is.

                          Control10..1*
                          TypeExtension
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Summaryfalse
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                          ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                          100. Patient.extension:genderIdentity.extension:value.extension
                          Definition

                          An Extension


                          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                          ShortExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
                          Comments

                          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                          Control0..0*
                          TypeExtension
                          Is Modifierfalse
                          Summaryfalse
                          Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                          ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                          SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                          • value @ url
                          • 102. Patient.extension:genderIdentity.extension:value.url
                            Definition

                            Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

                            Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
                            Comments

                            The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

                            Control1..1
                            Typeuri
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                            XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                            Summaryfalse
                            Fixed Valuevalue
                            104. Patient.extension:genderIdentity.extension:value.value[x]
                            Definition

                            Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).


                            Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

                            ShortValue of extension
                            Control10..1
                            This element is affected by the following invariants: ext-1
                            BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from For codes, see Gender Identity Value Set
                            (extensible to https://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ValueSet/genderidentityvaluecode)
                            TypeCodeableConcept, date, Meta, Address, Attachment, integer, Count, DataRequirement, Dosage, uuid, Identifier, Coding, SampledData, id, positiveInt, Distance, Period, Duration, canonical, Range, RelatedArtifact, base64Binary, UsageContext, Timing, decimal, ParameterDefinition, dateTime, code, string, Contributor, oid, instant, ContactPoint, HumanName, Money, markdown, Ratio, Age, Reference, TriggerDefinition, Quantity, uri, url, Annotation, ContactDetail, boolean, Expression, Signature, unsignedInt, time
                            [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Summaryfalse
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            106. Patient.extension:genderIdentity.extension:period
                            Slice Nameperiod
                            Definition

                            The time period during which the gender identity applies to the individual

                            ShortThe time period during which the gender identity applies to the individualAdditional content defined by implementations
                            Control0..1*
                            TypeExtension
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Summaryfalse
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                            ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                            108. Patient.extension:genderIdentity.extension:period.extension
                            Definition

                            An Extension


                            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                            ShortExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
                            Comments

                            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                            Control0..0*
                            TypeExtension
                            Is Modifierfalse
                            Summaryfalse
                            Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                            ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                            SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                            • value @ url
                            • 110. Patient.extension:genderIdentity.extension:period.url
                              Definition

                              Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

                              Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
                              Comments

                              The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

                              Control1..1
                              Typeuri
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                              Summaryfalse
                              Fixed Valueperiod
                              112. Patient.extension:genderIdentity.extension:period.value[x]
                              Definition

                              Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).


                              Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

                              ShortValue of extension
                              Control10..1
                              This element is affected by the following invariants: ext-1
                              TypePeriod, date, Meta, Address, Attachment, integer, Count, DataRequirement, Dosage, uuid, Identifier, Coding, SampledData, id, positiveInt, Distance, Duration, canonical, Range, RelatedArtifact, base64Binary, UsageContext, Timing, decimal, CodeableConcept, ParameterDefinition, dateTime, code, string, Contributor, oid, instant, ContactPoint, HumanName, Money, markdown, Ratio, Age, Reference, TriggerDefinition, Quantity, uri, url, Annotation, ContactDetail, boolean, Expression, Signature, unsignedInt, time
                              [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Summaryfalse
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              114. Patient.extension:genderIdentity.extension:comment
                              Slice Namecomment
                              Definition

                              Text to further explain the use of the specified gender identity

                              ShortText to further explain the use of the specified gender identityAdditional content defined by implementations
                              Control0..1*
                              TypeExtension
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Summaryfalse
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                              ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                              116. Patient.extension:genderIdentity.extension:comment.extension
                              Definition

                              An Extension


                              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                              ShortExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
                              Comments

                              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                              Control0..0*
                              TypeExtension
                              Is Modifierfalse
                              Summaryfalse
                              Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                              ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                              SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                              • value @ url
                              • 118. Patient.extension:genderIdentity.extension:comment.url
                                Definition

                                Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

                                Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
                                Comments

                                The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

                                Control1..1
                                Typeuri
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                Summaryfalse
                                Fixed Valuecomment
                                120. Patient.extension:genderIdentity.extension:comment.value[x]
                                Definition

                                Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).


                                Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

                                ShortValue of extension
                                Control10..1
                                This element is affected by the following invariants: ext-1
                                Typestring, date, Meta, Address, Attachment, integer, Count, DataRequirement, Dosage, uuid, Identifier, Coding, SampledData, id, positiveInt, Distance, Period, Duration, canonical, Range, RelatedArtifact, base64Binary, UsageContext, Timing, decimal, CodeableConcept, ParameterDefinition, dateTime, code, Contributor, oid, instant, ContactPoint, HumanName, Money, markdown, Ratio, Age, Reference, TriggerDefinition, Quantity, uri, url, Annotation, ContactDetail, boolean, Expression, Signature, unsignedInt, time
                                [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                Summaryfalse
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                122. Patient.extension:genderIdentity.url
                                Definition

                                Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

                                Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
                                Comments

                                The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

                                Control1..1
                                Typeuri
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                Summaryfalse
                                Fixed Valuehttp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/individual-genderIdentity
                                124. Patient.extension:genderIdentity.value[x]
                                Definition

                                Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).


                                Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

                                ShortValue of extension
                                Control0..01
                                This element is affected by the following invariants: ext-1
                                TypeChoice of: base64Binary, boolean, canonical, code, date, dateTime, decimal, id, instant, integer, integer64, markdown, oid, positiveInt, string, time, unsignedInt, uri, url, uuid, Address, Age, Annotation, Attachment, CodeableConcept, CodeableReference, Coding, ContactPoint, Count, Distance, Duration, HumanName, Identifier, Money, Period, Quantity, Range, Ratio, RatioRange, Reference, SampledData, Signature, Timing, ContactDetail, DataRequirement, Expression, ParameterDefinition, RelatedArtifact, TriggerDefinition, UsageContext, Availability, ExtendedContactDetail, Dosage, Meta, Contributor
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                Summaryfalse
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                126. Patient.extension:pronouns
                                Slice Namepronouns
                                Definition

                                A linguistic tool used to refer to people instead of using their name, a noun, or a noun phrase. Gender pronouns are third-person pronouns that may reference a person's gender identity (e.g. he, she, they) and that may be a part of their gender expression.

                                ShortThird-person pronouns that may reference a person's gender identity (e.g. he, she, they)
                                Comments

                                This extension has been re-profiled by the CA Core+ project for use in Canada. It currently provides the mapping details to the pan-Canadian Health Data Content Framework (pCHDCF) concept 'Pronouns'. This pCHDCF concept is still under development and as such does not have further constraints or terminology recommendations at the time of this release

                                Control0..*
                                TypeExtension(Individual Pronouns) (Complex Extension)
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                128. Patient.extension:birthsex
                                Slice Namebirthsex
                                Definition

                                A code that specifies the sex of a person at birth which is a clinical finding, usually determined by a clinician based on phenotypic (e.g. genitals or gonads), physiologic (e.g. hormone levels) and/or genetic characteristics.

                                ShortA code that specifies the sex of a person at birth which is a clinical finding
                                Comments

                                There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                Control0..*
                                This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                TypeExtension(Extension: Birth Sex) (Extension Type: Choice of: base64Binary, boolean, canonical, code, date, dateTime, decimal, id, instant, integer, markdown, oid, positiveInt, string, time, unsignedInt, uri, url, uuid, Address, Age, Annotation, Attachment, CodeableConcept, Coding, ContactPoint, Count, Distance, Duration, HumanName, Identifier, Money, Period, Quantity, Range, Ratio, Reference, SampledData, Signature, Timing, ContactDetail, Contributor, DataRequirement, Expression, ParameterDefinition, RelatedArtifact, TriggerDefinition, UsageContext, Dosage, Meta)
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Standard StatusNormative (from Normative)
                                Summaryfalse
                                Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                130. Patient.extension:CommunicationBarrier
                                Slice NameCommunicationBarrier
                                Definition

                                Optional Extension Element - found in all resources.

                                ShortOptional Extensions Element
                                Comments

                                There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                Control0..*
                                This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                TypeExtension(Communication Barrier) (Extension Type: Choice of: base64Binary, boolean, canonical, code, date, dateTime, decimal, id, instant, integer, markdown, oid, positiveInt, string, time, unsignedInt, uri, url, uuid, Address, Age, Annotation, Attachment, CodeableConcept, Coding, ContactPoint, Count, Distance, Duration, HumanName, Identifier, Money, Period, Quantity, Range, Ratio, Reference, SampledData, Signature, Timing, ContactDetail, Contributor, DataRequirement, Expression, ParameterDefinition, RelatedArtifact, TriggerDefinition, UsageContext, Dosage, Meta)
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Standard StatusNormative (from Normative)
                                Summaryfalse
                                Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                132. Patient.extension:locationId
                                Slice NamelocationId
                                Definition

                                Reference to the location where the patient is registered or primarily receives care.

                                ShortReference to the location where the patient is registered
                                Control1..1
                                TypeExtension(Location ID) (Extension Type: string)
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Summaryfalse
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                134. Patient.modifierExtension
                                Definition

                                May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored
                                Comments

                                There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                Control0..*
                                TypeExtension
                                Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
                                Summaryfalse
                                Requirements

                                Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                136. Patient.identifier
                                Definition

                                An identifier for this patient.

                                ShortPatient identifiers including MedMe ID and optional JHN, PCIDAn identifier for this patient
                                NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                                Control10..*
                                TypeIdentifier
                                Is Modifierfalse
                                Must Supporttrue
                                Summarytrue
                                Requirements

                                Patients are generally assigned specific alphanumeric identifiers.


                                Patients are almost always assigned specific numerical identifiers.

                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                medme-pcid-system-check: If PCID system is present, type code must be PT (where(system = 'https://fhir.medmehealth.com/pharmacy-services/systems/entity/patient/pc-id').all(type.coding.where(system='http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203' and code='PT').exists()))
                                medme-pcid-count: Maximum one PCID identifier allowed (where(system = 'https://fhir.medmehealth.com/pharmacy-services/systems/entity/patient/pc-id').count() <= 1)
                                SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.identifier. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                • pattern @ type
                                • 138. Patient.identifier:JHN
                                  Slice NameJHN
                                  Definition

                                  Patient and person health numbers used by all jurisdictions across Canada


                                  An identifier for this patient.

                                  ShortJurisdictional Health NumberAn identifier for this patient
                                  NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                                  Control0..*
                                  TypeIdentifier
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Summarytrue
                                  Requirements

                                  Patients are almost always assigned specific numerical identifiers.

                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  140. Patient.identifier:JHN.extension:versionCode
                                  Slice NameversionCode
                                  Definition

                                  Optional Extension Element - found in all resources.

                                  ShortHealth Number Version Code
                                  Comments

                                  There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                  Control0..1
                                  This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                  TypeExtension(Extension: Identifier Version) (Extension Type: Choice of: base64Binary, boolean, canonical, code, date, dateTime, decimal, id, instant, integer, markdown, oid, positiveInt, string, time, unsignedInt, uri, url, uuid, Address, Age, Annotation, Attachment, CodeableConcept, Coding, ContactPoint, Count, Distance, Duration, HumanName, Identifier, Money, Period, Quantity, Range, Ratio, Reference, SampledData, Signature, Timing, ContactDetail, Contributor, DataRequirement, Expression, ParameterDefinition, RelatedArtifact, TriggerDefinition, UsageContext, Dosage, Meta)
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Standard StatusNormative (from Normative)
                                  Summaryfalse
                                  Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                  142. Patient.identifier:JHN.use
                                  Definition

                                  The purpose of this identifier.

                                  Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
                                  Comments

                                  Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.

                                  Control0..1
                                  BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUsehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1
                                  (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

                                  Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .

                                  Typecode
                                  Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                  Summarytrue
                                  Requirements

                                  Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  144. Patient.identifier:JHN.type
                                  Definition

                                  A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

                                  ShortDescription of identifier
                                  Comments

                                  This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.

                                  Control10..1
                                  BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from Identifier Type Codeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type|4.0.1
                                  (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type)

                                  A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

                                  TypeCodeableConcept
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Must Supporttrue
                                  Summarytrue
                                  Requirements

                                  Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.

                                  Pattern Value{
                                    "coding" : [{
                                      "system" : "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203",
                                      "code" : "JHN",
                                      "display" : "Jurisdictional Health Number"
                                    }]
                                  }
                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  146. Patient.identifier:JHN.system
                                  Definition

                                  Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.

                                  ShortA Health Number Naming System from the Canadian URI RegistryThe namespace for the identifier value
                                  Comments

                                  Identifier.system is always case sensitive.

                                  Control10..1
                                  Typeuri
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                  Must Supporttrue
                                  Summarytrue
                                  Requirements

                                  There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.

                                  ExampleGeneral: http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  148. Patient.identifier:JHN.value
                                  Definition

                                  The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.

                                  ShortThe value that is unique
                                  Comments

                                  If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.

                                  Control10..1
                                  Typestring
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                  Must Supporttrue
                                  Summarytrue
                                  ExampleGeneral: 123456
                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  150. Patient.identifier:MRN
                                  Slice NameMRN
                                  Definition

                                  A local patient identifier from the submitting PoS System


                                  An identifier for this patient.

                                  ShortMedical Record NumberAn identifier for this patient
                                  Comments

                                  Some jurisdictions may consider the MRN identifier type to be an alternative to the JHN identifier type under certain scenarios. These business rules are outside the scope of this profile, however the slice is socialized to prepare implementers for potential use of this pattern within certain jurisdictions

                                  NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                                  Control0..*
                                  TypeIdentifier
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Summarytrue
                                  Requirements

                                  Patients are almost always assigned specific numerical identifiers.

                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  152. Patient.identifier:MRN.use
                                  Definition

                                  The purpose of this identifier.

                                  Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
                                  Comments

                                  Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.

                                  Control0..1
                                  BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUsehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1
                                  (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

                                  Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .

                                  Typecode
                                  Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                  Summarytrue
                                  Requirements

                                  Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  154. Patient.identifier:MRN.type
                                  Definition

                                  A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

                                  ShortDescription of identifier
                                  Comments

                                  This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.

                                  Control10..1
                                  BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from Identifier Type Codeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type|4.0.1
                                  (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type)

                                  A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

                                  TypeCodeableConcept
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Must Supporttrue
                                  Summarytrue
                                  Requirements

                                  Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.

                                  Pattern Value{
                                    "coding" : [{
                                      "system" : "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203",
                                      "code" : "MR",
                                      "display" : "Medical Record Number"
                                    }]
                                  }
                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  156. Patient.identifier:MRN.system
                                  Definition

                                  Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.

                                  ShortAn identifier for the system supplying the MRNThe namespace for the identifier value
                                  Comments

                                  Identifier.system is always case sensitive.

                                  Control10..1
                                  Typeuri
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                  Must Supporttrue
                                  Summarytrue
                                  Requirements

                                  There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.

                                  ExampleGeneral: http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  158. Patient.identifier:MRN.value
                                  Definition

                                  The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.

                                  ShortThe value that is unique
                                  Comments

                                  If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.

                                  Control10..1
                                  Typestring
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                  Must Supporttrue
                                  Summarytrue
                                  ExampleGeneral: 123456
                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  160. Patient.identifier:patientId
                                  Slice NamepatientId
                                  Definition

                                  An identifier for this patient.

                                  ShortMedMe patient identifierAn identifier for this patient
                                  NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                                  Control10..1*
                                  TypeIdentifier
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Must Supporttrue
                                  Summarytrue
                                  Requirements

                                  Patients are generally assigned specific alphanumeric identifiers.


                                  Patients are almost always assigned specific numerical identifiers.

                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  medme-identifier-required: At least one MedMe identifier is required (system.matches('https://fhir\.medmehealth\.com/pharmacy-services/systems/entity/(organization/[^/]+/)?patient/id'))
                                  162. Patient.identifier:patientId.use
                                  Definition

                                  The purpose of this identifier.

                                  Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
                                  Comments

                                  Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.

                                  Control0..1
                                  BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUsehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1
                                  (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

                                  Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .

                                  Typecode
                                  Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                  Summarytrue
                                  Requirements

                                  Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  164. Patient.identifier:patientId.type
                                  Definition

                                  A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

                                  ShortDescription of identifier
                                  Comments

                                  This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.

                                  Control0..1
                                  BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from Identifier Type Codeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type|4.0.1
                                  (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type|4.0.1)

                                  A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

                                  TypeCodeableConcept
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Summarytrue
                                  Requirements

                                  Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.

                                  Pattern Value{
                                    "coding" : [{
                                      "system" : "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203",
                                      "code" : "MR"
                                    }]
                                  }
                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  166. Patient.identifier:jhn
                                  Slice Namejhn
                                  Definition

                                  An identifier for this patient.

                                  ShortOptional identifier representing Patient JHN (Quebec)An identifier for this patient
                                  NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                                  Control0..1*
                                  TypeIdentifier
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Must Supporttrue
                                  Summarytrue
                                  Requirements

                                  Patients are generally assigned specific alphanumeric identifiers.


                                  Patients are almost always assigned specific numerical identifiers.

                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  jhn-extension-format: Must provide JHN version code if extension is used (extension.where(url = 'http://hl7.org/fhir/ca/baseline/StructureDefinition/ext-identifierversion').all(valueString.exists() and valueString.length() > 0))
                                  168. Patient.identifier:jhn.extension
                                  Definition

                                  An Extension


                                  May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                  ShortExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
                                  Comments

                                  There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                  Control0..1*
                                  TypeExtension
                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                  Summaryfalse
                                  Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                  SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.identifier.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                  • value @ url
                                  • 170. Patient.identifier:jhn.use
                                    Definition

                                    The purpose of this identifier.

                                    Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
                                    Comments

                                    Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.

                                    Control0..1
                                    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUsehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1
                                    (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

                                    Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .

                                    Typecode
                                    Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Requirements

                                    Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    172. Patient.identifier:jhn.type
                                    Definition

                                    A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

                                    ShortDescription of identifier
                                    Comments

                                    This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.

                                    Control0..1
                                    BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from Identifier Type Codeshttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type|4.0.1
                                    (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type|4.0.1)

                                    A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

                                    TypeCodeableConcept
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Requirements

                                    Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.

                                    Pattern Value{
                                      "coding" : [{
                                        "system" : "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203",
                                        "code" : "JHN"
                                      }]
                                    }
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    174. Patient.active
                                    Definition

                                    Whether this patient record is in active use. Many systems use this property to mark as non-current patients, such as those that have not been seen for a period of time based on an organization's business rules.

                                    It is often used to filter patient lists to exclude inactive patients

                                    Deceased patients may also be marked as inactive for the same reasons, but may be active for some time after death.

                                    ShortWhether the patient is activeWhether this patient's record is in active use
                                    Comments

                                    it is strongly recommended to populate the active element, as it is a modifier element which changes the context of the resource. It is very valuable to include, especially for its search capabilities, e.g. searching for only active patients


                                    If a record is inactive, and linked to an active record, then future patient/record updates should occur on the other patient.

                                    Control10..1
                                    Typeboolean
                                    Is Modifiertrue because This element is labelled as a modifier because it is a status element that can indicate that a record should not be treated as valid
                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Requirements

                                    Need to be able to mark a patient record as not to be used because it was created in error.

                                    Meaning if MissingThis resource is generally assumed to be active if no value is provided for the active element
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    176. Patient.name
                                    Definition

                                    A name associated with the individual.

                                    ShortPatient's nameA name associated with the patient
                                    Comments

                                    A patient may have multiple names with different uses or applicable periods. For animals, the name is a "HumanName" in the sense that is assigned and used by humans and has the same patterns.

                                    Control10..*
                                    TypeHumanName
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Must Supporttrue
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Requirements

                                    Need to be able to track the patient by multiple names. Examples are your official name and a partner name. The Alphabetic representation of the name SHALL be always provided


                                    Need to be able to track the patient by multiple names. Examples are your official name and a partner name.

                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    ca-core-pat-1: Either Patient.name.given and/or Patient.name.family SHALL be present. ((family.exists() or given.exists()))
                                    178. Patient.name.use
                                    Definition

                                    Identifies the purpose for this name.

                                    Shortusual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden
                                    Comments

                                    Applications can assume that a name is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.

                                    Control0..1
                                    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from NameUsehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1
                                    (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1)

                                    The use of a human name.

                                    Typecode
                                    Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old name etc.for a current/permanent one
                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Requirements

                                    Allows the appropriate name for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of names.

                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    180. Patient.name.family
                                    Definition

                                    The part of a name that links to the genealogy. In some cultures (e.g. Eritrea) the family name of a son is the first name of his father.

                                    ShortFamily nameFamily name (often called 'Surname')
                                    Comments

                                    Family Name may be decomposed into specific parts using extensions (de, nl, es related cultures).

                                    Control10..1
                                    Typestring
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                    Must Supporttrue
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Alternate Namessurname
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    182. Patient.name.given
                                    Definition

                                    Given name.

                                    ShortGiven namesGiven names (not always 'first'). Includes middle names
                                    Comments

                                    If only initials are recorded, they may be used in place of the full name parts. Initials may be separated into multiple given names but often aren't due to paractical limitations. This element is not called "first name" since given names do not always come first.

                                    Control10..*
                                    Typestring
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                    Must Supporttrue
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Alternate Namesfirst name, middle name
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    184. Patient.name.period
                                    Definition

                                    Indicates the period of time when this name was valid for the named person.

                                    ShortTime period when name was/is in use
                                    Control0..1
                                    TypePeriod
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Requirements

                                    Allows names to be placed in historical context.

                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    186. Patient.name.period.end
                                    Definition

                                    The end of the period. If the end of the period is missing, it means no end was known or planned at the time the instance was created. The start may be in the past, and the end date in the future, which means that period is expected/planned to end at that time.

                                    ShortEnd time with inclusive boundary, if not ongoing
                                    Comments

                                    This attribute is considered 'Recommended - Allow Absent' in the current version of CACDI. No obligations have been applied at this time to recommended elements, however implementers are encouraged to support the element. Implementers that support this element should sent it if available and receivers should not produce failures or rejections if this element is provided (a base tenet of FHIR).


                                    The high value includes any matching date/time. i.e. 2012-02-03T10:00:00 is in a period that has an end value of 2012-02-03.

                                    Control0..1
                                    This element is affected by the following invariants: per-1
                                    TypedateTime
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                    Must Supporttrue
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Meaning if MissingIf the end of the period is missing, it means that the period is ongoing
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    188. Patient.telecom
                                    Definition

                                    A contact detail (e.g. a telephone number or an email address) by which the individual may be contacted.

                                    ShortA contact detail for the individual
                                    Comments

                                    A Patient may have multiple ways to be contacted with different uses or applicable periods. May need to have options for contacting the person urgently and also to help with identification. The address might not go directly to the individual, but may reach another party that is able to proxy for the patient (i.e. home phone, or pet owner's phone).

                                    Control0..*
                                    TypeContactPoint
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Must Supporttrue
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Requirements

                                    People have (primary) ways to contact them in some way such as phone, email.

                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    190. Patient.telecom.system
                                    Definition

                                    Telecommunications form for contact point - what communications system is required to make use of the contact.

                                    Shortphone | fax | email | pager | url | sms | other
                                    Control10..1
                                    This element is affected by the following invariants: cpt-2
                                    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ContactPointSystemhttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-system|4.0.1
                                    (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-system)
                                    Typecode
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                    Must Supporttrue
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    192. Patient.telecom.value
                                    Definition

                                    The actual contact point details, in a form that is meaningful to the designated communication system (i.e. phone number or email address).

                                    ShortThe actual contact point details
                                    Comments

                                    Additional text data such as phone extension numbers, or notes about use of the contact are sometimes included in the value.

                                    Control10..1
                                    Typestring
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                    Must Supporttrue
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Requirements

                                    Need to support legacy numbers that are not in a tightly controlled format.

                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    194. Patient.telecom.use
                                    Definition

                                    Identifies the purpose for the contact point.

                                    Shorthome | work | temp | old | mobile - purpose of this contact point
                                    Comments

                                    Applications can assume that a contact is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.

                                    Control0..1
                                    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ContactPointUsehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-use|4.0.1
                                    (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-use)
                                    Typecode
                                    Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old contact etc.for a current/permanent one
                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                    Must Supporttrue
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Requirements

                                    Need to track the way a person uses this contact, so a user can choose which is appropriate for their purpose.

                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    196. Patient.telecom.period
                                    Definition

                                    Time period when the contact point was/is in use.

                                    ShortTime period when the contact point was/is in use
                                    Control0..1
                                    TypePeriod
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    198. Patient.telecom.period.end
                                    Definition

                                    The end of the period. If the end of the period is missing, it means no end was known or planned at the time the instance was created. The start may be in the past, and the end date in the future, which means that period is expected/planned to end at that time.

                                    ShortEnd time with inclusive boundary, if not ongoing
                                    Comments

                                    The high value includes any matching date/time. i.e. 2012-02-03T10:00:00 is in a period that has an end value of 2012-02-03.

                                    Control0..1
                                    This element is affected by the following invariants: per-1
                                    TypedateTime
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                    Must Supporttrue
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Meaning if MissingIf the end of the period is missing, it means that the period is ongoing
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    200. Patient.gender
                                    Definition

                                    The documented sex or gender of an individual used for clinical, official, or legal purposes where only one data field for sex and gender is available, and where it is the value found in the local system and/or historical documentation.


                                    Administrative Gender - the gender that the patient is considered to have for administration and record keeping purposes.

                                    ShortAdministrative gendermale | female | other | unknown
                                    Comments

                                    The gender might not match the biological sex as determined by genetics or the individual's preferred identification. Note that for both humans and particularly animals, there are other legitimate possibilities than male and female, though the vast majority of systems and contexts only support male and female. Systems providing decision support or enforcing business rules should ideally do this on the basis of Observations dealing with the specific sex or gender aspect of interest (anatomical, chromosomal, social, etc.) However, because these observations are infrequently recorded, defaulting to the administrative gender is common practice. Where such defaulting occurs, rule enforcement should allow for the variation between administrative and biological, chromosomal and other gender aspects. For example, an alert about a hysterectomy on a male should be handled as a warning or overridable error, not a "hard" error. See the Patient Gender and Sex section for additional information about communicating patient gender and sex.

                                    Control10..1
                                    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from AdministrativeGenderhttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/administrative-gender|4.0.1
                                    (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/administrative-gender)
                                    Typecode
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                    Must Supporttrue
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Requirements

                                    Needed for identification of the individual, in combination with (at least) name and birth date.

                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    202. Patient.deceased[x]
                                    Definition

                                    Indicates if the individual is deceased or not.

                                    ShortIndicates if the individual is deceased or not
                                    Comments

                                    If there's no value in the instance, it means there is no statement on whether or not the individual is deceased. Most systems will interpret the absence of a value as a sign of the person being alive.

                                    Control0..1
                                    TypeChoice of: boolean, dateTime
                                    [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                    Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because once a patient is marked as deceased, the actions that are appropriate to perform on the patient may be significantly different.
                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Requirements

                                    The fact that a patient is deceased influences the clinical process. Also, in human communication and relation management it is necessary to know whether the person is alive.

                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    204. Patient.address
                                    Definition

                                    An address expressed using postal conventions (as opposed to GPS or other location definition formats). This data type may be used to convey addresses for use in delivering mail as well as for visiting locations which might not be valid for mail delivery. There are a variety of postal address formats defined around the world.


                                    An address for the individual.

                                    ShortAddresses for the individualAn address for the individual
                                    Comments

                                    Note: address is intended to describe postal addresses for administrative purposes, not to describe absolute geographical coordinates. Postal addresses are often used as proxies for physical locations (also see the Location resource).


                                    Patient may have multiple addresses with different uses or applicable periods.

                                    Control0..*
                                    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                    TypeAddress(Address(CA Core))
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Must Supporttrue
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Requirements

                                    May need to keep track of patient addresses for contacting, billing or reporting requirements and also to help with identification.

                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    206. Patient.address.use
                                    Definition

                                    The purpose of this address.

                                    Shorthome | work | temp | old | billing - purpose of this address
                                    Comments

                                    Applications can assume that an address is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.

                                    Control0..1
                                    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from AddressUsehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/address-use|4.0.1
                                    (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/address-use|4.0.1)

                                    The use of an address.

                                    Typecode
                                    Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old address etc.for a current/permanent one
                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Requirements

                                    Allows an appropriate address to be chosen from a list of many.

                                    ExampleGeneral: home
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    208. Patient.address.line
                                    Definition

                                    This component contains the house number, apartment number, street name, street direction, P.O. Box number, delivery hints, and similar address information.

                                    ShortStreet name, number, direction & P.O. Box etc.
                                    Control0..*
                                    Typestring
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                    Must Supporttrue
                                    Summarytrue
                                    ExampleGeneral: 137 Nowhere Street
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    210. Patient.address.city
                                    Definition

                                    The name of the city, town, suburb, village or other community or delivery center.

                                    ShortName of city, town etc.
                                    Control0..1
                                    Typestring
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                    Must Supporttrue
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Alternate NamesMunicpality
                                    ExampleGeneral: Erewhon
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    212. Patient.address.state
                                    Definition

                                    The Province or Territory of Canada, or Province, Territory of State of another country. Recommend use of ISO 3166-2 Subdivision codes for provinces in Canada https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:CA


                                    Sub-unit of a country with limited sovereignty in a federally organized country. A code may be used if codes are in common use (e.g. US 2 letter state codes).

                                    ShortSub-unit of country (abbreviations ok)
                                    Control0..1
                                    Typestring
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Alternate NamesProvince, Territory
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    214. Patient.address.postalCode
                                    Definition

                                    A postal code designating a region defined by the postal service.

                                    ShortPostal code for area
                                    Control0..1
                                    Typestring
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                    Must Supporttrue
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Alternate NamesZip
                                    ExampleGeneral: 9132
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    216. Patient.address.country
                                    Definition

                                    Recommend use of the HL7 Country ValueSet 3 letter code https://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet-v3-Country.html which include codes from urn:iso:std:iso:3166 https://www.iso.org/iso-3166-country-codes.html


                                    Country - a nation as commonly understood or generally accepted.

                                    ShortCountry (e.g. can be ISO 3166 2 or 3 letter code)
                                    Comments

                                    ISO 3166 3 letter codes can be used in place of a human readable country name.

                                    Control0..1
                                    Typestring
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                    Must Supporttrue
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    218. Patient.communication
                                    Definition

                                    A language which may be used to communicate with the patient about his or her health.

                                    ShortLanguages which may be used to communicate with the patientA language which may be used to communicate with the patient about his or her health
                                    Comments

                                    This element is included in the CACDI. In future versions additional constraints or obligations may be applied to this element.


                                    If no language is specified, this implies that the default local language is spoken. If you need to convey proficiency for multiple modes, then you need multiple Patient.Communication associations. For animals, language is not a relevant field, and should be absent from the instance. If the Patient does not speak the default local language, then the Interpreter Required Standard can be used to explicitly declare that an interpreter is required.

                                    Control0..*
                                    TypeBackboneElement
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Requirements

                                    If a patient does not speak the local language, interpreters may be required, so languages spoken and proficiency are important things to keep track of both for patient and other persons of interest.

                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    220. Patient.communication.modifierExtension
                                    Definition

                                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                    ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                    Comments

                                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                    Control0..*
                                    TypeExtension
                                    Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Requirements

                                    Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                    222. Patient.communication.language
                                    Definition

                                    The ISO-639-1 alpha 2 code in lower case for the language, optionally followed by a hyphen and the ISO-3166-1 alpha 2 code for the region in upper case; e.g. "en" for English, or "en-US" for American English versus "en-EN" for England English.

                                    ShortThe language which can be used to communicate with the patient about his or her health
                                    Comments

                                    The structure aa-BB with this exact casing is one the most widely used notations for locale. However not all systems actually code this but instead have it as free text. Hence CodeableConcept instead of code as the data type.

                                    Control1..1
                                    BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from http://terminology.hl7.org/NamingSystem/iso639-3http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages|4.0.1
                                    (preferred to http://terminology.hl7.org/NamingSystem/iso639-3)

                                    A human language.

                                    Additional BindingsPurpose
                                    AllLanguagesMax Binding
                                    TypeCodeableConcept
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Requirements

                                    Most systems in multilingual countries will want to convey language. Not all systems actually need the regional dialect.

                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    224. Patient.communication.language.coding
                                    Definition

                                    A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

                                    ShortCode defined by a terminology system
                                    Comments

                                    Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

                                    Control10..1*
                                    TypeCoding
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Requirements

                                    Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    226. Patient.communication.language.coding.system
                                    Definition

                                    The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.

                                    ShortIdentity of the terminology system
                                    Comments

                                    The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.

                                    Control0..1
                                    Typeuri
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Requirements

                                    Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.

                                    Fixed Valuehttp://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/language
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    228. Patient.communication.language.coding.code
                                    Definition

                                    A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).

                                    ShortSymbol in syntax defined by the system
                                    Control10..1
                                    Typecode
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Requirements

                                    Need to refer to a particular code in the system.

                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    230. Patient.generalPractitioner
                                    Definition

                                    Patient's nominated care provider.

                                    ShortPatient's nominated primary care provider
                                    Comments

                                    This may be the primary care provider (in a GP context), or it may be a patient nominated care manager in a community/disability setting, or even organization that will provide people to perform the care provider roles. It is not to be used to record Care Teams, these should be in a CareTeam resource that may be linked to the CarePlan or EpisodeOfCare resources. Multiple GPs may be recorded against the patient for various reasons, such as a student that has his home GP listed along with the GP at university during the school semesters, or a "fly-in/fly-out" worker that has the onsite GP also included with his home GP to remain aware of medical issues.

                                    Jurisdictions may decide that they can profile this down to 1 if desired, or 1 per type.

                                    Control0..*
                                    TypeReference(Practitioner (CA-Core), PractitionerRole (CA-Core), Organization (CA-Core), Organization, Practitioner, PractitionerRole)
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Must Supporttrue
                                    Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Alternate NamescareProvider
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    232. Patient.managingOrganization
                                    Definition

                                    Organization that is the custodian of the patient record.

                                    ShortOrganization that manages the care of this patientOrganization that is the custodian of the patient record
                                    Comments

                                    There is only one managing organization for a specific patient record. Other organizations will have their own Patient record, and may use the Link property to join the records together (or a Person resource which can include confidence ratings for the association).

                                    Control10..1
                                    TypeReference(MedMe Pharmacy Organization, Organization)
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Requirements

                                    Need to know who recognizes this patient record, manages and updates it.

                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    234. Patient.link
                                    Definition

                                    Link to another patient resource that concerns the same actual patient.

                                    ShortLink to another patient resource that concerns the same actual person
                                    Comments

                                    There is no assumption that linked patient records have mutual links.

                                    Control0..*
                                    TypeBackboneElement
                                    Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because it might not be the main Patient resource, and the referenced patient should be used instead of this Patient record. This is when the link.type value is 'replaced-by'
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Requirements

                                    There are multiple use cases:

                                    • Duplicate patient records due to the clerical errors associated with the difficulties of identifying humans consistently, and
                                    • Distribution of patient information across multiple servers.
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    236. Patient.link.modifierExtension
                                    Definition

                                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                    ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                    Comments

                                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                    Control0..*
                                    TypeExtension
                                    Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Requirements

                                    Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                    238. Patient.link.other
                                    Definition

                                    The other patient resource that the link refers to.

                                    ShortThe other patient or related person resource that the link refers to
                                    Comments

                                    Referencing a RelatedPerson here removes the need to use a Person record to associate a Patient and RelatedPerson as the same individual.

                                    Control1..1
                                    TypeReference(Patient, RelatedPerson, Patient, RelatedPerson)
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    240. Patient.link.type
                                    Definition

                                    The type of link between this patient resource and another patient resource.

                                    Shortreplaced-by | replaces | refer | seealso
                                    Control1..1
                                    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from LinkTypehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/link-type|4.0.1
                                    (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/link-type|4.0.1)

                                    The type of link between this patient resource and another patient resource.

                                    Typecode
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))

                                    Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be foundhere

                                    0. Patient
                                    2. Patient.id
                                    ShortUnique identifier for the patient
                                    4. Patient.meta
                                    ShortMetadata including profile version
                                    Control1..?
                                    6. Patient.meta.source
                                    ShortURI identifying the source system of the resource
                                    Control1..?
                                    8. Patient.extension
                                    Control1..?
                                    10. Patient.extension:locationId
                                    Slice NamelocationId
                                    ShortReference to the location where the patient is registered
                                    Control1..1
                                    TypeExtension(Location ID) (Extension Type: string)
                                    12. Patient.identifier
                                    ShortPatient identifiers including MedMe ID and optional JHN, PCID
                                    NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                                    Control1..?
                                    Invariantsmedme-pcid-system-check: If PCID system is present, type code must be PT (where(system = 'https://fhir.medmehealth.com/pharmacy-services/systems/entity/patient/pc-id').all(type.coding.where(system='http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203' and code='PT').exists()))
                                    medme-pcid-count: Maximum one PCID identifier allowed (where(system = 'https://fhir.medmehealth.com/pharmacy-services/systems/entity/patient/pc-id').count() <= 1)
                                    14. Patient.identifier:patientId
                                    Slice NamepatientId
                                    ShortMedMe patient identifier
                                    NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                                    Control1..1
                                    Invariantsmedme-identifier-required: At least one MedMe identifier is required (system.matches('https://fhir\.medmehealth\.com/pharmacy-services/systems/entity/(organization/[^/]+/)?patient/id'))
                                    16. Patient.identifier:patientId.type
                                    Pattern Value{
                                      "coding" : [{
                                        "system" : "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203",
                                        "code" : "MR"
                                      }]
                                    }
                                    18. Patient.identifier:jhn
                                    Slice Namejhn
                                    ShortOptional identifier representing Patient JHN (Quebec)
                                    NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                                    Control0..1
                                    Invariantsjhn-extension-format: Must provide JHN version code if extension is used (extension.where(url = 'http://hl7.org/fhir/ca/baseline/StructureDefinition/ext-identifierversion').all(valueString.exists() and valueString.length() > 0))
                                    20. Patient.identifier:jhn.extension
                                    Control0..1
                                    22. Patient.identifier:jhn.type
                                    Pattern Value{
                                      "coding" : [{
                                        "system" : "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203",
                                        "code" : "JHN"
                                      }]
                                    }
                                    24. Patient.active
                                    ShortWhether the patient is active
                                    Control1..?
                                    26. Patient.name
                                    ShortPatient's name
                                    28. Patient.name.family
                                    ShortFamily name
                                    Control1..?
                                    30. Patient.name.given
                                    ShortGiven names
                                    Control1..?
                                    32. Patient.telecom
                                    34. Patient.telecom.system
                                    Control1..?
                                    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ContactPointSystem
                                    (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-system)
                                    36. Patient.telecom.use
                                    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ContactPointUse
                                    (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-use)
                                    38. Patient.gender
                                    ShortAdministrative gender
                                    Control1..?
                                    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from AdministrativeGender
                                    (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/administrative-gender)
                                    40. Patient.address
                                    ShortAddresses for the individual
                                    42. Patient.address.state
                                    ShortSub-unit of country (abbreviations ok)
                                    44. Patient.address.country
                                    ShortCountry (e.g. can be ISO 3166 2 or 3 letter code)
                                    46. Patient.contact
                                    48. Patient.contact.relationship
                                    50. Patient.contact.relationship.coding
                                    Control1..1
                                    52. Patient.contact.relationship.coding.system
                                    Fixed Valuehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/patient-contactrelationship
                                    54. Patient.contact.relationship.coding.code
                                    Control1..?
                                    56. Patient.contact.name
                                    58. Patient.contact.name.family
                                    ShortFamily name
                                    60. Patient.contact.name.given
                                    ShortGiven names
                                    62. Patient.contact.telecom
                                    ShortContact details
                                    64. Patient.contact.telecom.system
                                    Control1..?
                                    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ContactPointSystem
                                    (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-system)
                                    66. Patient.contact.telecom.value
                                    Control1..?
                                    68. Patient.communication
                                    ShortLanguages which may be used to communicate with the patient
                                    70. Patient.communication.language
                                    72. Patient.communication.language.coding
                                    Control1..1
                                    74. Patient.communication.language.coding.system
                                    Fixed Valuehttp://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/language
                                    76. Patient.communication.language.coding.code
                                    Control1..?
                                    78. Patient.managingOrganization
                                    ShortOrganization that manages the care of this patient
                                    Control1..?
                                    TypeReference(MedMe Pharmacy Organization)

                                    Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be foundhere

                                    0. Patient
                                    Definition

                                    Demographics and other administrative information about an individual or animal receiving care or other health-related services.

                                    ShortInformation about an individual or animal receiving health care services
                                    Control0..*
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Alternate NamesSubjectOfCare Client Resident
                                    Invariantsdom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
                                    dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
                                    dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
                                    dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty())
                                    dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
                                    2. Patient.id
                                    Definition

                                    The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.

                                    ShortUnique identifier for the patient
                                    Comments

                                    The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.

                                    Control0..1
                                    Typeid
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summarytrue
                                    4. Patient.meta
                                    Definition

                                    The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.

                                    ShortMetadata including profile version
                                    Control1..1
                                    TypeMeta
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summarytrue
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    6. Patient.meta.id
                                    Definition

                                    Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                    ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                    Control0..1
                                    Typestring
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    8. Patient.meta.extension
                                    Definition

                                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                    ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                    Comments

                                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                    Control0..*
                                    TypeExtension
                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                    Summaryfalse
                                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.meta.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                    • value @ url
                                    • 10. Patient.meta.versionId
                                      Definition

                                      The version specific identifier, as it appears in the version portion of the URL. This value changes when the resource is created, updated, or deleted.

                                      ShortVersion specific identifier
                                      Comments

                                      The server assigns this value, and ignores what the client specifies, except in the case that the server is imposing version integrity on updates/deletes.

                                      Control0..1
                                      Typeid
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                      Summarytrue
                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      12. Patient.meta.lastUpdated
                                      Definition

                                      When the resource last changed - e.g. when the version changed.

                                      ShortWhen the resource version last changed
                                      Comments

                                      This value is always populated except when the resource is first being created. The server / resource manager sets this value; what a client provides is irrelevant. This is equivalent to the HTTP Last-Modified and SHOULD have the same value on a read interaction.

                                      Control0..1
                                      Typeinstant
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                      Summarytrue
                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      14. Patient.meta.source
                                      Definition

                                      A uri that identifies the source system of the resource. This provides a minimal amount of Provenance information that can be used to track or differentiate the source of information in the resource. The source may identify another FHIR server, document, message, database, etc.

                                      ShortURI identifying the source system of the resource
                                      Comments

                                      In the provenance resource, this corresponds to Provenance.entity.what[x]. The exact use of the source (and the implied Provenance.entity.role) is left to implementer discretion. Only one nominated source is allowed; for additional provenance details, a full Provenance resource should be used.

                                      This element can be used to indicate where the current master source of a resource that has a canonical URL if the resource is no longer hosted at the canonical URL.

                                      Control1..1
                                      Typeuri
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                      Summarytrue
                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      16. Patient.meta.profile
                                      Definition

                                      A list of profiles (references to StructureDefinition resources) that this resource claims to conform to. The URL is a reference to StructureDefinition.url.

                                      ShortProfiles this resource claims to conform to
                                      Comments

                                      It is up to the server and/or other infrastructure of policy to determine whether/how these claims are verified and/or updated over time. The list of profile URLs is a set.

                                      Control0..*
                                      Typecanonical(StructureDefinition)
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                      Summarytrue
                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      18. Patient.meta.security
                                      Definition

                                      Security labels applied to this resource. These tags connect specific resources to the overall security policy and infrastructure.

                                      ShortSecurity Labels applied to this resource
                                      Comments

                                      The security labels can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource. The list of security labels is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored.

                                      Control0..*
                                      BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from All Security Labels
                                      (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/security-labels|4.0.1)

                                      Security Labels from the Healthcare Privacy and Security Classification System.

                                      TypeCoding
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Summarytrue
                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      20. Patient.meta.tag
                                      Definition

                                      Tags applied to this resource. Tags are intended to be used to identify and relate resources to process and workflow, and applications are not required to consider the tags when interpreting the meaning of a resource.

                                      ShortTags applied to this resource
                                      Comments

                                      The tags can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource. The list of tags is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored.

                                      Control0..*
                                      BindingFor example codes, see CommonTags
                                      (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/common-tags|4.0.1)

                                      Codes that represent various types of tags, commonly workflow-related; e.g. "Needs review by Dr. Jones".

                                      TypeCoding
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Summarytrue
                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      22. Patient.implicitRules
                                      Definition

                                      A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

                                      ShortA set of rules under which this content was created
                                      Comments

                                      Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

                                      Control0..1
                                      Typeuri
                                      Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation
                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                      Summarytrue
                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      24. Patient.language
                                      Definition

                                      The base language in which the resource is written.

                                      ShortLanguage of the resource content
                                      Comments

                                      Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).

                                      Control0..1
                                      BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from CommonLanguages
                                      (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages)

                                      A human language.

                                      Additional BindingsPurpose
                                      AllLanguagesMax Binding
                                      Typecode
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                      Summaryfalse
                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      26. Patient.text
                                      Definition

                                      A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.

                                      ShortText summary of the resource, for human interpretation
                                      Comments

                                      Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a "text blob" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.

                                      Control0..1
                                      TypeNarrative
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Summaryfalse
                                      Alternate Namesnarrative, html, xhtml, display
                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      28. Patient.contained
                                      Definition

                                      These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.

                                      ShortContained, inline Resources
                                      Comments

                                      This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.

                                      Control0..*
                                      TypeResource
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Summaryfalse
                                      Alternate Namesinline resources, anonymous resources, contained resources
                                      30. Patient.extension
                                      Definition

                                      An Extension

                                      ShortExtension
                                      Control1..*
                                      TypeExtension
                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                      Summaryfalse
                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                      SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                      • value @ url
                                      • 32. Patient.extension:indigenousIdentity
                                        Slice NameindigenousIdentity
                                        Definition

                                        A code classifying a person's self-identification as either First Nations, Inuk/Inuit and/or Métis.

                                        ShortExtension for representing a code classifying a person's indigenous identity.
                                        Comments

                                        This element is included in the CACDI. In future versions additional constraints or obligations may be applied to this element.

                                        Control0..*
                                        This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                        TypeExtension(Indigenous Identity) (Extension Type: CodeableConcept)
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Standard StatusNormative (from Normative)
                                        Summaryfalse
                                        Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                        34. Patient.extension:racializedGroup
                                        Slice NameracializedGroup
                                        Definition

                                        A code that identifies a social construct most often characterized by phenotype or appearance (e.g. skin colour) in which the client identifies.

                                        ShortExtension for representing a code classifying a person's racialized group.
                                        Comments

                                        This element is included in the CACDI. In future versions additional constraints or obligations may be applied to this element.

                                        Control0..*
                                        This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                        TypeExtension(Racialized Group) (Extension Type: CodeableConcept)
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Standard StatusNormative (from Normative)
                                        Summaryfalse
                                        Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                        36. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender
                                        Slice NamerecordedSexOrGender
                                        Definition

                                        Recorded sex or gender (RSG) information includes the various sex and gender concepts that are often used in existing systems but are known NOT to represent a gender identity, sex parameter for clinical use, or attributes related to sexuality, such as sexual orientation, sexual activity, or sexual attraction.

                                        ShortRecorded sex or gender (RSG) information includes the various sex and gender concepts.
                                        Comments

                                        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                        Control0..*
                                        TypeExtension(Person Recorded Sex Or Gender) (Complex Extension)
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                        38. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.id
                                        Definition

                                        Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                        ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                        Control0..1
                                        This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                        Typeid
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                        Summaryfalse
                                        40. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension
                                        Definition

                                        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and managable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                        ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                        Comments

                                        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                        Control1..*
                                        TypeExtension
                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                        Summaryfalse
                                        Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                        SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                        • value @ url
                                        • 42. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:value
                                          Slice Namevalue
                                          Definition

                                          A sex or gender property for the individual from a document or other record

                                          ShortThe recorded sex or gender property for the individual
                                          Control1..1
                                          TypeExtension
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                          44. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:value.id
                                          Definition

                                          Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                          ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                          Control0..1
                                          This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                          Typeid
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          46. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:value.extension
                                          Definition

                                          An Extension

                                          ShortExtension
                                          Control0..0
                                          TypeExtension
                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                          Summaryfalse
                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                          SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                          • value @ url
                                          • 48. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:value.url
                                            Definition

                                            Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

                                            Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
                                            Comments

                                            The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

                                            Control1..1
                                            Typeuri
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                            XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Fixed Valuevalue
                                            50. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:value.value[x]
                                            Definition

                                            Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

                                            ShortValue of extension
                                            Control1..1
                                            This element is affected by the following invariants: ext-1
                                            BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from Recorded Gender Value Set
                                            (extensible to https://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ValueSet/recordedgender)
                                            TypeCodeableConcept
                                            [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            52. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:type
                                            Slice Nametype
                                            Definition

                                            The type or category of sex or gender that is recorded.

                                            ShortType of recorded sex or gender.
                                            Comments

                                            Because the recorded sex or gender concept exists primarily as means to exchange sex and gender data concepts that are known NOT to represent a gender identity, sex parameter for clinical use, or attributes related to sexuality, the type is used to identify what type of concept the recorded sex or gender concept is.

                                            Control0..1
                                            TypeExtension
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                            54. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:type.id
                                            Definition

                                            Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                            ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                            Control0..1
                                            This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                            Typeid
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            56. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:type.extension
                                            Definition

                                            An Extension

                                            ShortExtension
                                            Control0..0
                                            TypeExtension
                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                            Summaryfalse
                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                            SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                            • value @ url
                                            • 58. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:type.url
                                              Definition

                                              Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

                                              Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
                                              Comments

                                              The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

                                              Control1..1
                                              Typeuri
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                              Summaryfalse
                                              Fixed Valuetype
                                              60. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:type.value[x]
                                              Definition

                                              Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

                                              ShortValue of extension
                                              Control1..1
                                              This element is affected by the following invariants: ext-1
                                              BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from Recorded Gender Type Value Set
                                              (required to https://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ValueSet/recordedgendertype)
                                              TypeCodeableConcept
                                              [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Summaryfalse
                                              Pattern Value{
                                                "coding" : [{
                                                  "system" : "http://loinc.org",
                                                  "code" : "99502-7",
                                                  "display" : "Recorded sex or gender"
                                                }]
                                              }
                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              62. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:effectivePeriod
                                              Slice NameeffectivePeriod
                                              Definition

                                              The time period during which the recorded sex or gender value applies to the individual

                                              ShortWhen the recorded sex or gender value applies
                                              Control0..1
                                              TypeExtension
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Summaryfalse
                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                              64. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:effectivePeriod.id
                                              Definition

                                              Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                              ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                              Control0..1
                                              This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                              Typeid
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                              Summaryfalse
                                              66. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:effectivePeriod.extension
                                              Definition

                                              An Extension

                                              ShortExtension
                                              Control0..0
                                              TypeExtension
                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                              Summaryfalse
                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                              SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                              • value @ url
                                              • 68. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:effectivePeriod.url
                                                Definition

                                                Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

                                                Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
                                                Comments

                                                The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

                                                Control1..1
                                                Typeuri
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                Summaryfalse
                                                Fixed ValueeffectivePeriod
                                                70. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:effectivePeriod.value[x]
                                                Definition

                                                Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

                                                ShortValue of extension
                                                Control0..1
                                                This element is affected by the following invariants: ext-1
                                                TypePeriod
                                                [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Summaryfalse
                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                72. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:acquisitionDate
                                                Slice NameacquisitionDate
                                                Definition

                                                The date/time when the sex or gender value was first recorded in the system.

                                                ShortWhen the sex or gender value was recorded.
                                                Control0..1
                                                TypeExtension
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Summaryfalse
                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                74. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:acquisitionDate.id
                                                Definition

                                                Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                Control0..1
                                                This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                                Typeid
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                Summaryfalse
                                                76. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:acquisitionDate.extension
                                                Definition

                                                An Extension

                                                ShortExtension
                                                Control0..0
                                                TypeExtension
                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                Summaryfalse
                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                • value @ url
                                                • 78. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:acquisitionDate.url
                                                  Definition

                                                  Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

                                                  Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
                                                  Comments

                                                  The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

                                                  Control1..1
                                                  Typeuri
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                  XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                  Fixed ValueacquisitionDate
                                                  80. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:acquisitionDate.value[x]
                                                  Definition

                                                  Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

                                                  ShortValue of extension
                                                  Control1..1
                                                  This element is affected by the following invariants: ext-1
                                                  TypedateTime
                                                  [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  82. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:sourceDocument
                                                  Slice NamesourceDocument
                                                  Definition

                                                  The reference to the source document or the code representing the type of document where this sex or gender property is initially recorded.

                                                  ShortThe document the sex or gender property was acquired from.
                                                  Comments

                                                  For example, if a driver's license is scanned, this property may reference that scanned document.

                                                  Control0..1
                                                  TypeExtension
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                  84. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:sourceDocument.id
                                                  Definition

                                                  Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                  ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                  Control0..1
                                                  This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                                  Typeid
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                  86. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:sourceDocument.extension
                                                  Definition

                                                  An Extension

                                                  ShortExtension
                                                  Control0..0
                                                  TypeExtension
                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                  SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                  • value @ url
                                                  • 88. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:sourceDocument.url
                                                    Definition

                                                    Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

                                                    Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
                                                    Comments

                                                    The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

                                                    Control1..1
                                                    Typeuri
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                    Fixed ValuesourceDocument
                                                    90. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:sourceDocument.value[x]
                                                    Definition

                                                    Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

                                                    ShortValue of extension
                                                    Control1..1
                                                    This element is affected by the following invariants: ext-1
                                                    TypeChoice of: CodeableConcept, Reference(DocumentReference)
                                                    [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    92. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:sourceField
                                                    Slice NamesourceField
                                                    Definition

                                                    The name of the field within the source document where this sex or gender property is initially recorded.

                                                    ShortThe name of the field within the source document where this sex or gender property is initially recorded.
                                                    Comments

                                                    For example, if a sex value is acquired from a driver's license, and the name of the field on that driver's license is 'SEX', then a code describing that field can be provided. If the semantics of the field are known, they may be described in the comment. For example, if the 'SEX' field on a license in a particular state or province is populated based on an individual's indication of what gender they consider themselves to be, but the field label is 'SEX' for historical reasons, a comment describing that the semantics of the field align with gender identity, even though the field name is 'SEX' can be provided.

                                                    Control0..1
                                                    TypeExtension
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                    94. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:sourceField.id
                                                    Definition

                                                    Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                    ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                    Control0..1
                                                    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                                    Typeid
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                    96. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:sourceField.extension
                                                    Definition

                                                    An Extension

                                                    ShortExtension
                                                    Control0..0
                                                    TypeExtension
                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                    • value @ url
                                                    • 98. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:sourceField.url
                                                      Definition

                                                      Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

                                                      Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
                                                      Comments

                                                      The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

                                                      Control1..1
                                                      Typeuri
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                      XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                      Fixed ValuesourceField
                                                      100. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:sourceField.value[x]
                                                      Definition

                                                      Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

                                                      ShortValue of extension
                                                      Control1..1
                                                      This element is affected by the following invariants: ext-1
                                                      Typestring
                                                      [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      102. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:jurisdiction
                                                      Slice Namejurisdiction
                                                      Definition

                                                      The jurisdiction or organization that issued the document from which the sex or gender was aquired

                                                      ShortWho issued the document where the sex or gender was aquired
                                                      Comments

                                                      For example, a individual's driver's license or passport would be issued by a specific state or country.

                                                      Control0..1
                                                      TypeExtension
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                      104. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:jurisdiction.id
                                                      Definition

                                                      Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                      ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                      Control0..1
                                                      This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                                      Typeid
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                      106. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:jurisdiction.extension
                                                      Definition

                                                      An Extension

                                                      ShortExtension
                                                      Control0..0
                                                      TypeExtension
                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                      SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                      • value @ url
                                                      • 108. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:jurisdiction.url
                                                        Definition

                                                        Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

                                                        Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
                                                        Comments

                                                        The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

                                                        Control1..1
                                                        Typeuri
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                        XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        Fixed Valuejurisdiction
                                                        110. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:jurisdiction.value[x]
                                                        Definition

                                                        Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

                                                        ShortValue of extension
                                                        Control1..1
                                                        This element is affected by the following invariants: ext-1
                                                        BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from Jurisdiction ValueSet
                                                        (extensible to http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/jurisdiction)
                                                        TypeCodeableConcept
                                                        [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        112. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:comment
                                                        Slice Namecomment
                                                        Definition

                                                        Further explanation about the context or source of the recorded sex or gender value

                                                        ShortContext or source information about the recorded sex or gender
                                                        Control0..1
                                                        TypeExtension
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                        114. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:comment.id
                                                        Definition

                                                        Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                        ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                        Control0..1
                                                        This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                                        Typeid
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        116. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:comment.extension
                                                        Definition

                                                        An Extension

                                                        ShortExtension
                                                        Control0..0
                                                        TypeExtension
                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                        SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                        • value @ url
                                                        • 118. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:comment.url
                                                          Definition

                                                          Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

                                                          Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
                                                          Comments

                                                          The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

                                                          Control1..1
                                                          Typeuri
                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                          XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                          Summaryfalse
                                                          Fixed Valuecomment
                                                          120. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:comment.value[x]
                                                          Definition

                                                          Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

                                                          ShortValue of extension
                                                          Control1..1
                                                          This element is affected by the following invariants: ext-1
                                                          Typestring
                                                          [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                          Summaryfalse
                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                          122. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:genderElementQualifier
                                                          Slice NamegenderElementQualifier
                                                          Definition

                                                          Instances of the individual-recordedSexOrGender extension with this value set to 'true' provides additional semantics or provenance of the data communicated in the relevant '.gender' property in the resource. For example, if a system populates Patient.gender using a sex assigned at birth value, the individual-recordedSexOrGender extension with genderElementQualifier=true can provide that context.

                                                          ShortWhether this recorded sex or gender value qualifies the .gender element.
                                                          Control0..1
                                                          TypeExtension
                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                          Summaryfalse
                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                          124. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:genderElementQualifier.id
                                                          Definition

                                                          Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                          ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                          Control0..1
                                                          This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                                          Typeid
                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                          XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                          Summaryfalse
                                                          126. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:genderElementQualifier.extension
                                                          Definition

                                                          An Extension

                                                          ShortExtension
                                                          Control0..0
                                                          TypeExtension
                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                          Summaryfalse
                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                          SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                          • value @ url
                                                          • 128. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:genderElementQualifier.url
                                                            Definition

                                                            Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

                                                            Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
                                                            Comments

                                                            The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

                                                            Control1..1
                                                            Typeuri
                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                            XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                            Fixed ValuegenderElementQualifier
                                                            130. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.extension:genderElementQualifier.value[x]
                                                            Definition

                                                            Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

                                                            ShortValue of extension
                                                            Control1..1
                                                            This element is affected by the following invariants: ext-1
                                                            Typeboolean
                                                            [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                            132. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.url
                                                            Definition

                                                            Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

                                                            Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
                                                            Comments

                                                            The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

                                                            Control1..1
                                                            Typeuri
                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                            XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                            Fixed Valuehttp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/individual-recordedSexOrGender
                                                            134. Patient.extension:recordedSexOrGender.value[x]
                                                            Definition

                                                            Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

                                                            ShortValue of extension
                                                            Control0..0
                                                            This element is affected by the following invariants: ext-1
                                                            TypeChoice of: base64Binary, boolean, canonical, code, date, dateTime, decimal, id, instant, integer, integer64, markdown, oid, positiveInt, string, time, unsignedInt, uri, url, uuid, Address, Age, Annotation, Attachment, CodeableConcept, CodeableReference, Coding, ContactPoint, Count, Distance, Duration, HumanName, Identifier, Money, Period, Quantity, Range, Ratio, RatioRange, Reference, SampledData, Signature, Timing, ContactDetail, DataRequirement, Expression, ParameterDefinition, RelatedArtifact, TriggerDefinition, UsageContext, Availability, ExtendedContactDetail, Dosage, Meta
                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                            136. Patient.extension:genderIdentity
                                                            Slice NamegenderIdentity
                                                            Definition

                                                            A code that specifies an individual's personal experience of being a woman, man, nonbinary, or how the person prefers to self-describe. People may identify with more than one gender identity or use different gender identities in different settings.

                                                            ShortExtension for representing how the person prefers to self-describe.
                                                            Comments

                                                            This represents an individual’s identity, ascertained by asking them what that identity is.

                                                            Control0..*
                                                            TypeExtension(Individual Gender Identity) (Complex Extension)
                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                            Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                            138. Patient.extension:genderIdentity.id
                                                            Definition

                                                            Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                            ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                            Control0..1
                                                            This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                                            Typeid
                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                            XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                            140. Patient.extension:genderIdentity.extension
                                                            Definition

                                                            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and managable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                            ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                            Comments

                                                            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                            Control1..*
                                                            TypeExtension
                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                            Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                            SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                            • value @ url
                                                            • 142. Patient.extension:genderIdentity.extension:value
                                                              Slice Namevalue
                                                              Definition

                                                              An individual's personal sense of being a man, woman, boy, girl, nonbinary, or something else.

                                                              ShortThe individual's gender identity
                                                              Comments

                                                              This represents an individual’s identity, ascertained by asking them what that identity is.

                                                              Control1..1
                                                              TypeExtension
                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                              Summaryfalse
                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                              144. Patient.extension:genderIdentity.extension:value.id
                                                              Definition

                                                              Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                              ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                              Control0..1
                                                              This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                                              Typeid
                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                              Summaryfalse
                                                              146. Patient.extension:genderIdentity.extension:value.extension
                                                              Definition

                                                              An Extension

                                                              ShortExtension
                                                              Control0..0
                                                              TypeExtension
                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                              Summaryfalse
                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                              SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                              • value @ url
                                                              • 148. Patient.extension:genderIdentity.extension:value.url
                                                                Definition

                                                                Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

                                                                Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
                                                                Comments

                                                                The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

                                                                Control1..1
                                                                Typeuri
                                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                                Summaryfalse
                                                                Fixed Valuevalue
                                                                150. Patient.extension:genderIdentity.extension:value.value[x]
                                                                Definition

                                                                Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

                                                                ShortValue of extension
                                                                Control1..1
                                                                This element is affected by the following invariants: ext-1
                                                                BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from Gender Identity Value Set
                                                                (extensible to https://fhir.infoway-inforoute.ca/ValueSet/genderidentityvaluecode)
                                                                TypeCodeableConcept
                                                                [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                                Summaryfalse
                                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                152. Patient.extension:genderIdentity.extension:period
                                                                Slice Nameperiod
                                                                Definition

                                                                The time period during which the gender identity applies to the individual

                                                                ShortThe time period during which the gender identity applies to the individual
                                                                Control0..1
                                                                TypeExtension
                                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                                Summaryfalse
                                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                154. Patient.extension:genderIdentity.extension:period.id
                                                                Definition

                                                                Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                                ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                                Control0..1
                                                                This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                                                Typeid
                                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                                XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                                Summaryfalse
                                                                156. Patient.extension:genderIdentity.extension:period.extension
                                                                Definition

                                                                An Extension

                                                                ShortExtension
                                                                Control0..0
                                                                TypeExtension
                                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                                Summaryfalse
                                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                                • value @ url
                                                                • 158. Patient.extension:genderIdentity.extension:period.url
                                                                  Definition

                                                                  Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

                                                                  Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
                                                                  Comments

                                                                  The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

                                                                  Control1..1
                                                                  Typeuri
                                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                  XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                                  Fixed Valueperiod
                                                                  160. Patient.extension:genderIdentity.extension:period.value[x]
                                                                  Definition

                                                                  Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

                                                                  ShortValue of extension
                                                                  Control1..1
                                                                  This element is affected by the following invariants: ext-1
                                                                  TypePeriod
                                                                  [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                  162. Patient.extension:genderIdentity.extension:comment
                                                                  Slice Namecomment
                                                                  Definition

                                                                  Text to further explain the use of the specified gender identity

                                                                  ShortText to further explain the use of the specified gender identity
                                                                  Control0..1
                                                                  TypeExtension
                                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                  164. Patient.extension:genderIdentity.extension:comment.id
                                                                  Definition

                                                                  Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                                  ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                                  Control0..1
                                                                  This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                                                  Typeid
                                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                                  XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                                  166. Patient.extension:genderIdentity.extension:comment.extension
                                                                  Definition

                                                                  An Extension

                                                                  ShortExtension
                                                                  Control0..0
                                                                  TypeExtension
                                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                  SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.extension.extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                                  • value @ url
                                                                  • 168. Patient.extension:genderIdentity.extension:comment.url
                                                                    Definition

                                                                    Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

                                                                    Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
                                                                    Comments

                                                                    The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

                                                                    Control1..1
                                                                    Typeuri
                                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                                    Fixed Valuecomment
                                                                    170. Patient.extension:genderIdentity.extension:comment.value[x]
                                                                    Definition

                                                                    Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

                                                                    ShortValue of extension
                                                                    Control1..1
                                                                    This element is affected by the following invariants: ext-1
                                                                    Typestring
                                                                    [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                    172. Patient.extension:genderIdentity.url
                                                                    Definition

                                                                    Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

                                                                    Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
                                                                    Comments

                                                                    The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

                                                                    Control1..1
                                                                    Typeuri
                                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                                    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                                    Fixed Valuehttp://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/individual-genderIdentity
                                                                    174. Patient.extension:genderIdentity.value[x]
                                                                    Definition

                                                                    Value of extension - must be one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility for a list).

                                                                    ShortValue of extension
                                                                    Control0..0
                                                                    This element is affected by the following invariants: ext-1
                                                                    TypeChoice of: base64Binary, boolean, canonical, code, date, dateTime, decimal, id, instant, integer, integer64, markdown, oid, positiveInt, string, time, unsignedInt, uri, url, uuid, Address, Age, Annotation, Attachment, CodeableConcept, CodeableReference, Coding, ContactPoint, Count, Distance, Duration, HumanName, Identifier, Money, Period, Quantity, Range, Ratio, RatioRange, Reference, SampledData, Signature, Timing, ContactDetail, DataRequirement, Expression, ParameterDefinition, RelatedArtifact, TriggerDefinition, UsageContext, Availability, ExtendedContactDetail, Dosage, Meta
                                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                    176. Patient.extension:pronouns
                                                                    Slice Namepronouns
                                                                    Definition

                                                                    A linguistic tool used to refer to people instead of using their name, a noun, or a noun phrase. Gender pronouns are third-person pronouns that may reference a person's gender identity (e.g. he, she, they) and that may be a part of their gender expression.

                                                                    ShortThird-person pronouns that may reference a person's gender identity (e.g. he, she, they)
                                                                    Comments

                                                                    This extension has been re-profiled by the CA Core+ project for use in Canada. It currently provides the mapping details to the pan-Canadian Health Data Content Framework (pCHDCF) concept 'Pronouns'. This pCHDCF concept is still under development and as such does not have further constraints or terminology recommendations at the time of this release

                                                                    Control0..*
                                                                    TypeExtension(Individual Pronouns) (Complex Extension)
                                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                    178. Patient.extension:birthsex
                                                                    Slice Namebirthsex
                                                                    Definition

                                                                    A code that specifies the sex of a person at birth which is a clinical finding, usually determined by a clinician based on phenotypic (e.g. genitals or gonads), physiologic (e.g. hormone levels) and/or genetic characteristics.

                                                                    ShortA code that specifies the sex of a person at birth which is a clinical finding
                                                                    Comments

                                                                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                                    Control0..*
                                                                    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                                                    TypeExtension(Extension: Birth Sex) (Extension Type: Choice of: base64Binary, boolean, canonical, code, date, dateTime, decimal, id, instant, integer, markdown, oid, positiveInt, string, time, unsignedInt, uri, url, uuid, Address, Age, Annotation, Attachment, CodeableConcept, Coding, ContactPoint, Count, Distance, Duration, HumanName, Identifier, Money, Period, Quantity, Range, Ratio, Reference, SampledData, Signature, Timing, ContactDetail, Contributor, DataRequirement, Expression, ParameterDefinition, RelatedArtifact, TriggerDefinition, UsageContext, Dosage, Meta)
                                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                                    Standard StatusNormative (from Normative)
                                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                    180. Patient.extension:CommunicationBarrier
                                                                    Slice NameCommunicationBarrier
                                                                    Definition

                                                                    Optional Extension Element - found in all resources.

                                                                    ShortOptional Extensions Element
                                                                    Comments

                                                                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                                    Control0..*
                                                                    This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                                                    TypeExtension(Communication Barrier) (Extension Type: Choice of: base64Binary, boolean, canonical, code, date, dateTime, decimal, id, instant, integer, markdown, oid, positiveInt, string, time, unsignedInt, uri, url, uuid, Address, Age, Annotation, Attachment, CodeableConcept, Coding, ContactPoint, Count, Distance, Duration, HumanName, Identifier, Money, Period, Quantity, Range, Ratio, Reference, SampledData, Signature, Timing, ContactDetail, Contributor, DataRequirement, Expression, ParameterDefinition, RelatedArtifact, TriggerDefinition, UsageContext, Dosage, Meta)
                                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                                    Standard StatusNormative (from Normative)
                                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                    182. Patient.extension:locationId
                                                                    Slice NamelocationId
                                                                    Definition

                                                                    Reference to the location where the patient is registered or primarily receives care.

                                                                    ShortReference to the location where the patient is registered
                                                                    Control1..1
                                                                    TypeExtension(Location ID) (Extension Type: string)
                                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                    184. Patient.modifierExtension
                                                                    Definition

                                                                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                                                    Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                                                    ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored
                                                                    Comments

                                                                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                                    Control0..*
                                                                    TypeExtension
                                                                    Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
                                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                                    Requirements

                                                                    Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                                                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                    186. Patient.identifier
                                                                    Definition

                                                                    An identifier for this patient.

                                                                    ShortPatient identifiers including MedMe ID and optional JHN, PCID
                                                                    NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                                                                    Control1..*
                                                                    TypeIdentifier
                                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                                    Must Supporttrue
                                                                    Summarytrue
                                                                    Requirements

                                                                    Patients are generally assigned specific alphanumeric identifiers.

                                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                    medme-pcid-system-check: If PCID system is present, type code must be PT (where(system = 'https://fhir.medmehealth.com/pharmacy-services/systems/entity/patient/pc-id').all(type.coding.where(system='http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203' and code='PT').exists()))
                                                                    medme-pcid-count: Maximum one PCID identifier allowed (where(system = 'https://fhir.medmehealth.com/pharmacy-services/systems/entity/patient/pc-id').count() <= 1)
                                                                    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.identifier. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                                    • pattern @ type
                                                                    • 188. Patient.identifier:JHN
                                                                      Slice NameJHN
                                                                      Definition

                                                                      Patient and person health numbers used by all jurisdictions across Canada

                                                                      ShortJurisdictional Health Number
                                                                      NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                                                                      Control0..*
                                                                      TypeIdentifier
                                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                                      Summarytrue
                                                                      Requirements

                                                                      Patients are almost always assigned specific numerical identifiers.

                                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                      190. Patient.identifier:JHN.id
                                                                      Definition

                                                                      Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                                      ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                                      Control0..1
                                                                      Typestring
                                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                                      XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                                      192. Patient.identifier:JHN.extension
                                                                      Definition

                                                                      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                                      ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                                      Comments

                                                                      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                                      Control0..*
                                                                      TypeExtension
                                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                                      Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                      SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.identifier.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                                      • value @ url
                                                                      • 194. Patient.identifier:JHN.extension:versionCode
                                                                        Slice NameversionCode
                                                                        Definition

                                                                        Optional Extension Element - found in all resources.

                                                                        ShortHealth Number Version Code
                                                                        Comments

                                                                        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                                        Control0..1
                                                                        This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                                                        TypeExtension(Extension: Identifier Version) (Extension Type: Choice of: base64Binary, boolean, canonical, code, date, dateTime, decimal, id, instant, integer, markdown, oid, positiveInt, string, time, unsignedInt, uri, url, uuid, Address, Age, Annotation, Attachment, CodeableConcept, Coding, ContactPoint, Count, Distance, Duration, HumanName, Identifier, Money, Period, Quantity, Range, Ratio, Reference, SampledData, Signature, Timing, ContactDetail, Contributor, DataRequirement, Expression, ParameterDefinition, RelatedArtifact, TriggerDefinition, UsageContext, Dosage, Meta)
                                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                                        Standard StatusNormative (from Normative)
                                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                                        Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                        196. Patient.identifier:JHN.use
                                                                        Definition

                                                                        The purpose of this identifier.

                                                                        Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
                                                                        Comments

                                                                        Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.

                                                                        Control0..1
                                                                        BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUse
                                                                        (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

                                                                        Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .

                                                                        Typecode
                                                                        Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
                                                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                        Summarytrue
                                                                        Requirements

                                                                        Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

                                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                        198. Patient.identifier:JHN.type
                                                                        Definition

                                                                        A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

                                                                        ShortDescription of identifier
                                                                        Comments

                                                                        This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.

                                                                        Control1..1
                                                                        BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from Identifier Type Codes
                                                                        (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type)

                                                                        A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

                                                                        TypeCodeableConcept
                                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                                        Must Supporttrue
                                                                        Summarytrue
                                                                        Requirements

                                                                        Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.

                                                                        Pattern Value{
                                                                          "coding" : [{
                                                                            "system" : "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203",
                                                                            "code" : "JHN",
                                                                            "display" : "Jurisdictional Health Number"
                                                                          }]
                                                                        }
                                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                        200. Patient.identifier:JHN.system
                                                                        Definition

                                                                        Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.

                                                                        ShortA Health Number Naming System from the Canadian URI Registry
                                                                        Comments

                                                                        Identifier.system is always case sensitive.

                                                                        Control1..1
                                                                        Typeuri
                                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                        Must Supporttrue
                                                                        Summarytrue
                                                                        Requirements

                                                                        There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.

                                                                        ExampleGeneral: http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
                                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                        202. Patient.identifier:JHN.value
                                                                        Definition

                                                                        The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.

                                                                        ShortThe value that is unique
                                                                        Comments

                                                                        If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.

                                                                        Control1..1
                                                                        Typestring
                                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                        Must Supporttrue
                                                                        Summarytrue
                                                                        ExampleGeneral: 123456
                                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                        204. Patient.identifier:JHN.period
                                                                        Definition

                                                                        Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.

                                                                        ShortTime period when id is/was valid for use
                                                                        Control0..1
                                                                        TypePeriod
                                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                                        Summarytrue
                                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                        206. Patient.identifier:JHN.assigner
                                                                        Definition

                                                                        Organization that issued/manages the identifier.

                                                                        ShortOrganization that issued id (may be just text)
                                                                        Comments

                                                                        The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.

                                                                        Control0..1
                                                                        TypeReference(Organization)
                                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                                        Summarytrue
                                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                        208. Patient.identifier:MRN
                                                                        Slice NameMRN
                                                                        Definition

                                                                        A local patient identifier from the submitting PoS System

                                                                        ShortMedical Record Number
                                                                        Comments

                                                                        Some jurisdictions may consider the MRN identifier type to be an alternative to the JHN identifier type under certain scenarios. These business rules are outside the scope of this profile, however the slice is socialized to prepare implementers for potential use of this pattern within certain jurisdictions

                                                                        NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                                                                        Control0..*
                                                                        TypeIdentifier
                                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                                        Summarytrue
                                                                        Requirements

                                                                        Patients are almost always assigned specific numerical identifiers.

                                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                        210. Patient.identifier:MRN.id
                                                                        Definition

                                                                        Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                                        ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                                        Control0..1
                                                                        Typestring
                                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                                        XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                                        212. Patient.identifier:MRN.extension
                                                                        Definition

                                                                        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                                        ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                                        Comments

                                                                        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                                        Control0..*
                                                                        TypeExtension
                                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                                        Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                        SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.identifier.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                                        • value @ url
                                                                        • 214. Patient.identifier:MRN.use
                                                                          Definition

                                                                          The purpose of this identifier.

                                                                          Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
                                                                          Comments

                                                                          Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.

                                                                          Control0..1
                                                                          BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUse
                                                                          (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

                                                                          Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .

                                                                          Typecode
                                                                          Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
                                                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                          Summarytrue
                                                                          Requirements

                                                                          Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

                                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                          216. Patient.identifier:MRN.type
                                                                          Definition

                                                                          A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

                                                                          ShortDescription of identifier
                                                                          Comments

                                                                          This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.

                                                                          Control1..1
                                                                          BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from Identifier Type Codes
                                                                          (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type)

                                                                          A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

                                                                          TypeCodeableConcept
                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                          Must Supporttrue
                                                                          Summarytrue
                                                                          Requirements

                                                                          Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.

                                                                          Pattern Value{
                                                                            "coding" : [{
                                                                              "system" : "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203",
                                                                              "code" : "MR",
                                                                              "display" : "Medical Record Number"
                                                                            }]
                                                                          }
                                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                          218. Patient.identifier:MRN.system
                                                                          Definition

                                                                          Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.

                                                                          ShortAn identifier for the system supplying the MRN
                                                                          Comments

                                                                          Identifier.system is always case sensitive.

                                                                          Control1..1
                                                                          Typeuri
                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                          Must Supporttrue
                                                                          Summarytrue
                                                                          Requirements

                                                                          There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.

                                                                          ExampleGeneral: http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
                                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                          220. Patient.identifier:MRN.value
                                                                          Definition

                                                                          The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.

                                                                          ShortThe value that is unique
                                                                          Comments

                                                                          If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.

                                                                          Control1..1
                                                                          Typestring
                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                          Must Supporttrue
                                                                          Summarytrue
                                                                          ExampleGeneral: 123456
                                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                          222. Patient.identifier:MRN.period
                                                                          Definition

                                                                          Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.

                                                                          ShortTime period when id is/was valid for use
                                                                          Control0..1
                                                                          TypePeriod
                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                          Summarytrue
                                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                          224. Patient.identifier:MRN.assigner
                                                                          Definition

                                                                          Organization that issued/manages the identifier.

                                                                          ShortOrganization that issued id (may be just text)
                                                                          Comments

                                                                          The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.

                                                                          Control0..1
                                                                          TypeReference(Organization)
                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                          Summarytrue
                                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                          226. Patient.identifier:patientId
                                                                          Slice NamepatientId
                                                                          Definition

                                                                          An identifier for this patient.

                                                                          ShortMedMe patient identifier
                                                                          NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                                                                          Control1..1
                                                                          TypeIdentifier
                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                          Must Supporttrue
                                                                          Summarytrue
                                                                          Requirements

                                                                          Patients are generally assigned specific alphanumeric identifiers.

                                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                          medme-identifier-required: At least one MedMe identifier is required (system.matches('https://fhir\.medmehealth\.com/pharmacy-services/systems/entity/(organization/[^/]+/)?patient/id'))
                                                                          228. Patient.identifier:patientId.id
                                                                          Definition

                                                                          Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                                          ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                                          Control0..1
                                                                          Typestring
                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                          XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                                          Summaryfalse
                                                                          230. Patient.identifier:patientId.extension
                                                                          Definition

                                                                          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                                          ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                                          Comments

                                                                          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                                          Control0..*
                                                                          TypeExtension
                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                          Summaryfalse
                                                                          Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                          SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.identifier.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                                          • value @ url
                                                                          • 232. Patient.identifier:patientId.use
                                                                            Definition

                                                                            The purpose of this identifier.

                                                                            Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
                                                                            Comments

                                                                            Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.

                                                                            Control0..1
                                                                            BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUse
                                                                            (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

                                                                            Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .

                                                                            Typecode
                                                                            Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
                                                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                            Summarytrue
                                                                            Requirements

                                                                            Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

                                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                            234. Patient.identifier:patientId.type
                                                                            Definition

                                                                            A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

                                                                            ShortDescription of identifier
                                                                            Comments

                                                                            This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.

                                                                            Control0..1
                                                                            BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from Identifier Type Codes
                                                                            (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type|4.0.1)

                                                                            A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

                                                                            TypeCodeableConcept
                                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                                            Summarytrue
                                                                            Requirements

                                                                            Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.

                                                                            Pattern Value{
                                                                              "coding" : [{
                                                                                "system" : "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203",
                                                                                "code" : "MR"
                                                                              }]
                                                                            }
                                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                            236. Patient.identifier:patientId.system
                                                                            Definition

                                                                            Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.

                                                                            ShortThe namespace for the identifier value
                                                                            Comments

                                                                            Identifier.system is always case sensitive.

                                                                            Control0..1
                                                                            Typeuri
                                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                            Summarytrue
                                                                            Requirements

                                                                            There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.

                                                                            ExampleGeneral: http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
                                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                            238. Patient.identifier:patientId.value
                                                                            Definition

                                                                            The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.

                                                                            ShortThe value that is unique
                                                                            Comments

                                                                            If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.

                                                                            Control0..1
                                                                            Typestring
                                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                                            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                            Summarytrue
                                                                            ExampleGeneral: 123456
                                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                            240. Patient.identifier:patientId.period
                                                                            Definition

                                                                            Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.

                                                                            ShortTime period when id is/was valid for use
                                                                            Control0..1
                                                                            TypePeriod
                                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                                            Summarytrue
                                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                            242. Patient.identifier:patientId.assigner
                                                                            Definition

                                                                            Organization that issued/manages the identifier.

                                                                            ShortOrganization that issued id (may be just text)
                                                                            Comments

                                                                            The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.

                                                                            Control0..1
                                                                            TypeReference(Organization)
                                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                                            Summarytrue
                                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                            244. Patient.identifier:jhn
                                                                            Slice Namejhn
                                                                            Definition

                                                                            An identifier for this patient.

                                                                            ShortOptional identifier representing Patient JHN (Quebec)
                                                                            NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
                                                                            Control0..1
                                                                            TypeIdentifier
                                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                                            Must Supporttrue
                                                                            Summarytrue
                                                                            Requirements

                                                                            Patients are generally assigned specific alphanumeric identifiers.

                                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                            jhn-extension-format: Must provide JHN version code if extension is used (extension.where(url = 'http://hl7.org/fhir/ca/baseline/StructureDefinition/ext-identifierversion').all(valueString.exists() and valueString.length() > 0))
                                                                            246. Patient.identifier:jhn.id
                                                                            Definition

                                                                            Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                                            ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                                            Control0..1
                                                                            Typestring
                                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                                            XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                                            248. Patient.identifier:jhn.extension
                                                                            Definition

                                                                            An Extension

                                                                            ShortExtension
                                                                            Control0..1
                                                                            TypeExtension
                                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                            SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.identifier.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                                            • value @ url
                                                                            • 250. Patient.identifier:jhn.use
                                                                              Definition

                                                                              The purpose of this identifier.

                                                                              Shortusual | official | temp | secondary | old (If known)
                                                                              Comments

                                                                              Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.

                                                                              Control0..1
                                                                              BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from IdentifierUse
                                                                              (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-use|4.0.1)

                                                                              Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .

                                                                              Typecode
                                                                              Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one.
                                                                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                              Summarytrue
                                                                              Requirements

                                                                              Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

                                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                              252. Patient.identifier:jhn.type
                                                                              Definition

                                                                              A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

                                                                              ShortDescription of identifier
                                                                              Comments

                                                                              This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage. Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.

                                                                              Control0..1
                                                                              BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from Identifier Type Codes
                                                                              (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/identifier-type|4.0.1)

                                                                              A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

                                                                              TypeCodeableConcept
                                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                                              Summarytrue
                                                                              Requirements

                                                                              Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.

                                                                              Pattern Value{
                                                                                "coding" : [{
                                                                                  "system" : "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v2-0203",
                                                                                  "code" : "JHN"
                                                                                }]
                                                                              }
                                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                              254. Patient.identifier:jhn.system
                                                                              Definition

                                                                              Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.

                                                                              ShortThe namespace for the identifier value
                                                                              Comments

                                                                              Identifier.system is always case sensitive.

                                                                              Control0..1
                                                                              Typeuri
                                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                              Summarytrue
                                                                              Requirements

                                                                              There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.

                                                                              ExampleGeneral: http://www.acme.com/identifiers/patient
                                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                              256. Patient.identifier:jhn.value
                                                                              Definition

                                                                              The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.

                                                                              ShortThe value that is unique
                                                                              Comments

                                                                              If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension. Identifier.value is to be treated as case sensitive unless knowledge of the Identifier.system allows the processer to be confident that non-case-sensitive processing is safe.

                                                                              Control0..1
                                                                              Typestring
                                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                              Summarytrue
                                                                              ExampleGeneral: 123456
                                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                              258. Patient.identifier:jhn.period
                                                                              Definition

                                                                              Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.

                                                                              ShortTime period when id is/was valid for use
                                                                              Control0..1
                                                                              TypePeriod
                                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                                              Summarytrue
                                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                              260. Patient.identifier:jhn.assigner
                                                                              Definition

                                                                              Organization that issued/manages the identifier.

                                                                              ShortOrganization that issued id (may be just text)
                                                                              Comments

                                                                              The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.

                                                                              Control0..1
                                                                              TypeReference(Organization)
                                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                                              Summarytrue
                                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                              262. Patient.active
                                                                              Definition

                                                                              Whether this patient record is in active use. Many systems use this property to mark as non-current patients, such as those that have not been seen for a period of time based on an organization's business rules.

                                                                              It is often used to filter patient lists to exclude inactive patients

                                                                              Deceased patients may also be marked as inactive for the same reasons, but may be active for some time after death.

                                                                              ShortWhether the patient is active
                                                                              Comments

                                                                              it is strongly recommended to populate the active element, as it is a modifier element which changes the context of the resource. It is very valuable to include, especially for its search capabilities, e.g. searching for only active patients

                                                                              Control1..1
                                                                              Typeboolean
                                                                              Is Modifiertrue because This element is labelled as a modifier because it is a status element that can indicate that a record should not be treated as valid
                                                                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                              Summarytrue
                                                                              Requirements

                                                                              Need to be able to mark a patient record as not to be used because it was created in error.

                                                                              Meaning if MissingThis resource is generally assumed to be active if no value is provided for the active element
                                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                              264. Patient.name
                                                                              Definition

                                                                              A name associated with the individual.

                                                                              ShortPatient's name
                                                                              Comments

                                                                              A patient may have multiple names with different uses or applicable periods. For animals, the name is a "HumanName" in the sense that is assigned and used by humans and has the same patterns.

                                                                              Control1..*
                                                                              TypeHumanName
                                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                                              Must Supporttrue
                                                                              Summarytrue
                                                                              Requirements

                                                                              Need to be able to track the patient by multiple names. Examples are your official name and a partner name. The Alphabetic representation of the name SHALL be always provided

                                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                              ca-core-pat-1: Either Patient.name.given and/or Patient.name.family SHALL be present. ((family.exists() or given.exists()))
                                                                              266. Patient.name.id
                                                                              Definition

                                                                              Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                                              ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                                              Control0..1
                                                                              Typestring
                                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                                              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                                              Summaryfalse
                                                                              268. Patient.name.extension
                                                                              Definition

                                                                              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                                              ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                                              Comments

                                                                              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                                              Control0..*
                                                                              TypeExtension
                                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                                              Summaryfalse
                                                                              Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                              SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.name.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                                              • value @ url
                                                                              • 270. Patient.name.use
                                                                                Definition

                                                                                Identifies the purpose for this name.

                                                                                Shortusual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden
                                                                                Comments

                                                                                Applications can assume that a name is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.

                                                                                Control0..1
                                                                                BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from NameUse
                                                                                (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1)

                                                                                The use of a human name.

                                                                                Typecode
                                                                                Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old name etc.for a current/permanent one
                                                                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                Summarytrue
                                                                                Requirements

                                                                                Allows the appropriate name for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of names.

                                                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                272. Patient.name.text
                                                                                Definition

                                                                                Text representation of the full name. Due to the cultural variance around the world a consuming system may not know how to present the name correctly; moreover not all the parts of the name go in given or family. Creators are therefore strongly encouraged to provide through this element a presented version of the name. Future versions of this guide may require this element

                                                                                ShortText representation of the full name
                                                                                Comments

                                                                                Some systems will not have a field for representing the full name as a string, these systems are still expected to be able to demonstrate they can construct name.text when developing the patient summary instance

                                                                                Control0..1
                                                                                Typestring
                                                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                Summarytrue
                                                                                Requirements

                                                                                A renderable, unencoded form.

                                                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                274. Patient.name.family
                                                                                Definition

                                                                                The part of a name that links to the genealogy. In some cultures (e.g. Eritrea) the family name of a son is the first name of his father.

                                                                                ShortFamily name
                                                                                Comments

                                                                                Family Name may be decomposed into specific parts using extensions (de, nl, es related cultures).

                                                                                Control1..1
                                                                                Typestring
                                                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                Must Supporttrue
                                                                                Summarytrue
                                                                                Alternate Namessurname
                                                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                276. Patient.name.given
                                                                                Definition

                                                                                Given name.

                                                                                ShortGiven names
                                                                                Comments

                                                                                If only initials are recorded, they may be used in place of the full name parts. Initials may be separated into multiple given names but often aren't due to paractical limitations. This element is not called "first name" since given names do not always come first.

                                                                                Control1..*
                                                                                Typestring
                                                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                Must Supporttrue
                                                                                Summarytrue
                                                                                Alternate Namesfirst name, middle name
                                                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                278. Patient.name.prefix
                                                                                Definition

                                                                                Part of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the start of the name.

                                                                                ShortParts that come before the name
                                                                                Control0..*
                                                                                Typestring
                                                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                Summarytrue
                                                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                280. Patient.name.suffix
                                                                                Definition

                                                                                Part of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the end of the name.

                                                                                ShortParts that come after the name
                                                                                Control0..*
                                                                                Typestring
                                                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                Summarytrue
                                                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                282. Patient.name.period
                                                                                Definition

                                                                                Indicates the period of time when this name was valid for the named person.

                                                                                ShortTime period when name was/is in use
                                                                                Control0..1
                                                                                TypePeriod
                                                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                Summarytrue
                                                                                Requirements

                                                                                Allows names to be placed in historical context.

                                                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                284. Patient.name.period.id
                                                                                Definition

                                                                                Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                                                ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                                                Control0..1
                                                                                Typestring
                                                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                                                Summaryfalse
                                                                                286. Patient.name.period.extension
                                                                                Definition

                                                                                May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                                                ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                                                Comments

                                                                                There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                                                Control0..*
                                                                                TypeExtension
                                                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                Summaryfalse
                                                                                Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                                SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.name.period.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                                                • value @ url
                                                                                • 288. Patient.name.period.start
                                                                                  Definition

                                                                                  The start of the period. The boundary is inclusive.

                                                                                  ShortStarting time with inclusive boundary
                                                                                  Comments

                                                                                  This attribute is considered 'Recommended - No Absent' in the current version of CACDI. No obligations have been applied at this time to recommended elements, however implementers are encouraged to support the element. Implementers that support this element should sent it if available and receivers should not produce failures or rejections if this element is provided (a base tenet of FHIR).

                                                                                  Control0..1
                                                                                  This element is affected by the following invariants: per-1
                                                                                  TypedateTime
                                                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                  Summarytrue
                                                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                  290. Patient.name.period.end
                                                                                  Definition

                                                                                  The end of the period. If the end of the period is missing, it means no end was known or planned at the time the instance was created. The start may be in the past, and the end date in the future, which means that period is expected/planned to end at that time.

                                                                                  ShortEnd time with inclusive boundary, if not ongoing
                                                                                  Comments

                                                                                  This attribute is considered 'Recommended - Allow Absent' in the current version of CACDI. No obligations have been applied at this time to recommended elements, however implementers are encouraged to support the element. Implementers that support this element should sent it if available and receivers should not produce failures or rejections if this element is provided (a base tenet of FHIR).

                                                                                  Control0..1
                                                                                  This element is affected by the following invariants: per-1
                                                                                  TypedateTime
                                                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                  Must Supporttrue
                                                                                  Summarytrue
                                                                                  Meaning if MissingIf the end of the period is missing, it means that the period is ongoing
                                                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                  292. Patient.telecom
                                                                                  Definition

                                                                                  A contact detail (e.g. a telephone number or an email address) by which the individual may be contacted.

                                                                                  ShortA contact detail for the individual
                                                                                  Comments

                                                                                  A Patient may have multiple ways to be contacted with different uses or applicable periods. May need to have options for contacting the person urgently and also to help with identification. The address might not go directly to the individual, but may reach another party that is able to proxy for the patient (i.e. home phone, or pet owner's phone).

                                                                                  Control0..*
                                                                                  TypeContactPoint
                                                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                  Must Supporttrue
                                                                                  Summarytrue
                                                                                  Requirements

                                                                                  People have (primary) ways to contact them in some way such as phone, email.

                                                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                  294. Patient.telecom.id
                                                                                  Definition

                                                                                  Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                                                  ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                                                  Control0..1
                                                                                  Typestring
                                                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                  XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                                                  296. Patient.telecom.extension
                                                                                  Definition

                                                                                  May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                                                  ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                                                  Comments

                                                                                  There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                                                  Control0..*
                                                                                  TypeExtension
                                                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                                                  Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                                  SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.telecom.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                                                  • value @ url
                                                                                  • 298. Patient.telecom.system
                                                                                    Definition

                                                                                    Telecommunications form for contact point - what communications system is required to make use of the contact.

                                                                                    Shortphone | fax | email | pager | url | sms | other
                                                                                    Control1..1
                                                                                    This element is affected by the following invariants: cpt-2
                                                                                    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ContactPointSystem
                                                                                    (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-system)
                                                                                    Typecode
                                                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                    Must Supporttrue
                                                                                    Summarytrue
                                                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                    300. Patient.telecom.value
                                                                                    Definition

                                                                                    The actual contact point details, in a form that is meaningful to the designated communication system (i.e. phone number or email address).

                                                                                    ShortThe actual contact point details
                                                                                    Comments

                                                                                    Additional text data such as phone extension numbers, or notes about use of the contact are sometimes included in the value.

                                                                                    Control1..1
                                                                                    Typestring
                                                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                    Must Supporttrue
                                                                                    Summarytrue
                                                                                    Requirements

                                                                                    Need to support legacy numbers that are not in a tightly controlled format.

                                                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                    302. Patient.telecom.use
                                                                                    Definition

                                                                                    Identifies the purpose for the contact point.

                                                                                    Shorthome | work | temp | old | mobile - purpose of this contact point
                                                                                    Comments

                                                                                    Applications can assume that a contact is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.

                                                                                    Control0..1
                                                                                    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ContactPointUse
                                                                                    (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-use)
                                                                                    Typecode
                                                                                    Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old contact etc.for a current/permanent one
                                                                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                    Must Supporttrue
                                                                                    Summarytrue
                                                                                    Requirements

                                                                                    Need to track the way a person uses this contact, so a user can choose which is appropriate for their purpose.

                                                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                    304. Patient.telecom.rank
                                                                                    Definition

                                                                                    Specifies a preferred order in which to use a set of contacts. ContactPoints with lower rank values are more preferred than those with higher rank values.

                                                                                    ShortSpecify preferred order of use (1 = highest)
                                                                                    Comments

                                                                                    Note that rank does not necessarily follow the order in which the contacts are represented in the instance.

                                                                                    Control0..1
                                                                                    TypepositiveInt
                                                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                    Summarytrue
                                                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                    306. Patient.telecom.period
                                                                                    Definition

                                                                                    Time period when the contact point was/is in use.

                                                                                    ShortTime period when the contact point was/is in use
                                                                                    Control0..1
                                                                                    TypePeriod
                                                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                    Summarytrue
                                                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                    308. Patient.telecom.period.id
                                                                                    Definition

                                                                                    Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                                                    ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                                                    Control0..1
                                                                                    Typestring
                                                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                                                    310. Patient.telecom.period.extension
                                                                                    Definition

                                                                                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                                                    ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                                                    Comments

                                                                                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                                                    Control0..*
                                                                                    TypeExtension
                                                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                                                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                                    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.telecom.period.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                                                    • value @ url
                                                                                    • 312. Patient.telecom.period.start
                                                                                      Definition

                                                                                      The start of the period. The boundary is inclusive.

                                                                                      ShortStarting time with inclusive boundary
                                                                                      Comments

                                                                                      If the low element is missing, the meaning is that the low boundary is not known.

                                                                                      Control0..1
                                                                                      This element is affected by the following invariants: per-1
                                                                                      TypedateTime
                                                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                      Summarytrue
                                                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                      314. Patient.telecom.period.end
                                                                                      Definition

                                                                                      The end of the period. If the end of the period is missing, it means no end was known or planned at the time the instance was created. The start may be in the past, and the end date in the future, which means that period is expected/planned to end at that time.

                                                                                      ShortEnd time with inclusive boundary, if not ongoing
                                                                                      Comments

                                                                                      The high value includes any matching date/time. i.e. 2012-02-03T10:00:00 is in a period that has an end value of 2012-02-03.

                                                                                      Control0..1
                                                                                      This element is affected by the following invariants: per-1
                                                                                      TypedateTime
                                                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                      Must Supporttrue
                                                                                      Summarytrue
                                                                                      Meaning if MissingIf the end of the period is missing, it means that the period is ongoing
                                                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                      316. Patient.gender
                                                                                      Definition

                                                                                      The documented sex or gender of an individual used for clinical, official, or legal purposes where only one data field for sex and gender is available, and where it is the value found in the local system and/or historical documentation.

                                                                                      ShortAdministrative gender
                                                                                      Comments

                                                                                      The gender might not match the biological sex as determined by genetics or the individual's preferred identification. Note that for both humans and particularly animals, there are other legitimate possibilities than male and female, though the vast majority of systems and contexts only support male and female. Systems providing decision support or enforcing business rules should ideally do this on the basis of Observations dealing with the specific sex or gender aspect of interest (anatomical, chromosomal, social, etc.) However, because these observations are infrequently recorded, defaulting to the administrative gender is common practice. Where such defaulting occurs, rule enforcement should allow for the variation between administrative and biological, chromosomal and other gender aspects. For example, an alert about a hysterectomy on a male should be handled as a warning or overridable error, not a "hard" error. See the Patient Gender and Sex section for additional information about communicating patient gender and sex.

                                                                                      Control1..1
                                                                                      BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from AdministrativeGender
                                                                                      (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/administrative-gender)
                                                                                      Typecode
                                                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                      Must Supporttrue
                                                                                      Summarytrue
                                                                                      Requirements

                                                                                      Needed for identification of the individual, in combination with (at least) name and birth date.

                                                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                      318. Patient.birthDate
                                                                                      Definition

                                                                                      The date of birth for the individual.

                                                                                      ShortThe date of birth for the individual
                                                                                      Comments

                                                                                      This element is included in the CACDI. In future versions additional constraints or obligations may be applied to this element.

                                                                                      Control0..1
                                                                                      Typedate
                                                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                      Summarytrue
                                                                                      Requirements

                                                                                      Age of the individual drives many clinical processes.

                                                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                      320. Patient.birthDate.id
                                                                                      Definition

                                                                                      unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references)

                                                                                      Shortxml:id (or equivalent in JSON)
                                                                                      Control0..1
                                                                                      Typestring
                                                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                      XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                                                      322. Patient.birthDate.extension
                                                                                      Definition

                                                                                      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                                                      ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                                                      Comments

                                                                                      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                                                      Control0..*
                                                                                      TypeExtension
                                                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                                                      Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                                      SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.birthDate.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                                                      • value @ url
                                                                                      • 324. Patient.birthDate.extension:birthTime
                                                                                        Slice NamebirthTime
                                                                                        Definition

                                                                                        The time of day that the Patient was born. This includes the date to ensure that the timezone information can be communicated effectively.

                                                                                        ShortTime of day of birth
                                                                                        Comments

                                                                                        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                                                        Control0..1
                                                                                        TypeExtension(Patient Birth Time) (Extension Type: dateTime)
                                                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                                                        Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                                        326. Patient.birthDate.value
                                                                                        Definition

                                                                                        The actual value

                                                                                        ShortPrimitive value for date
                                                                                        Control0..1
                                                                                        Typedate
                                                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                        XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                                                        328. Patient.deceased[x]
                                                                                        Definition

                                                                                        Indicates if the individual is deceased or not.

                                                                                        ShortIndicates if the individual is deceased or not
                                                                                        Comments

                                                                                        If there's no value in the instance, it means there is no statement on whether or not the individual is deceased. Most systems will interpret the absence of a value as a sign of the person being alive.

                                                                                        Control0..1
                                                                                        TypeChoice of: boolean, dateTime
                                                                                        [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                                                                        Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because once a patient is marked as deceased, the actions that are appropriate to perform on the patient may be significantly different.
                                                                                        Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                        Summarytrue
                                                                                        Requirements

                                                                                        The fact that a patient is deceased influences the clinical process. Also, in human communication and relation management it is necessary to know whether the person is alive.

                                                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                        330. Patient.address
                                                                                        Definition

                                                                                        An address expressed using postal conventions (as opposed to GPS or other location definition formats). This data type may be used to convey addresses for use in delivering mail as well as for visiting locations which might not be valid for mail delivery. There are a variety of postal address formats defined around the world.

                                                                                        ShortAddresses for the individual
                                                                                        Comments

                                                                                        Note: address is intended to describe postal addresses for administrative purposes, not to describe absolute geographical coordinates. Postal addresses are often used as proxies for physical locations (also see the Location resource).

                                                                                        Control0..*
                                                                                        This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
                                                                                        TypeAddress(Address(CA Core))
                                                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                        Must Supporttrue
                                                                                        Summarytrue
                                                                                        Requirements

                                                                                        May need to keep track of patient addresses for contacting, billing or reporting requirements and also to help with identification.

                                                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                        332. Patient.address.id
                                                                                        Definition

                                                                                        Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                                                        ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                                                        Control0..1
                                                                                        Typestring
                                                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                        XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                                                        334. Patient.address.extension
                                                                                        Definition

                                                                                        May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                                                        ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                                                        Comments

                                                                                        There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                                                        Control0..*
                                                                                        TypeExtension
                                                                                        Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                        Summaryfalse
                                                                                        Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                                                        Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                        ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                                        SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.address.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                                                        • value @ url
                                                                                        • 336. Patient.address.use
                                                                                          Definition

                                                                                          The purpose of this address.

                                                                                          Shorthome | work | temp | old | billing - purpose of this address
                                                                                          Comments

                                                                                          Applications can assume that an address is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.

                                                                                          Control0..1
                                                                                          BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from AddressUse
                                                                                          (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/address-use|4.0.1)

                                                                                          The use of an address.

                                                                                          Typecode
                                                                                          Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old address etc.for a current/permanent one
                                                                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                          Summarytrue
                                                                                          Requirements

                                                                                          Allows an appropriate address to be chosen from a list of many.

                                                                                          ExampleGeneral: home
                                                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                          338. Patient.address.type
                                                                                          Definition

                                                                                          Distinguishes between physical addresses (those you can visit) and mailing addresses (e.g. PO Boxes and care-of addresses). Most addresses are both.

                                                                                          Shortpostal | physical | both
                                                                                          Comments

                                                                                          The definition of Address states that "address is intended to describe postal addresses, not physical locations". However, many applications track whether an address has a dual purpose of being a location that can be visited as well as being a valid delivery destination, and Postal addresses are often used as proxies for physical locations (also see the Location resource).

                                                                                          Control0..1
                                                                                          BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from AddressType
                                                                                          (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/address-type|4.0.1)

                                                                                          The type of an address (physical / postal).

                                                                                          Typecode
                                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                          Summarytrue
                                                                                          ExampleGeneral: both
                                                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                          340. Patient.address.text
                                                                                          Definition

                                                                                          Specifies the entire address as it should be displayed e.g. on a postal label. This may be provided instead of or as well as the specific parts.

                                                                                          ShortText representation of the address
                                                                                          Comments

                                                                                          Can provide both a text representation and parts. Applications updating an address SHALL ensure that when both text and parts are present, no content is included in the text that isn't found in a part.

                                                                                          Control0..1
                                                                                          Typestring
                                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                          Summarytrue
                                                                                          Requirements

                                                                                          A renderable, unencoded form.

                                                                                          ExampleGeneral: 137 Nowhere Street, Erewhon 9132
                                                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                          342. Patient.address.line
                                                                                          Definition

                                                                                          This component contains the house number, apartment number, street name, street direction, P.O. Box number, delivery hints, and similar address information.

                                                                                          ShortStreet name, number, direction & P.O. Box etc.
                                                                                          Control0..*
                                                                                          Typestring
                                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                          Must Supporttrue
                                                                                          Summarytrue
                                                                                          ExampleGeneral: 137 Nowhere Street
                                                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                          344. Patient.address.city
                                                                                          Definition

                                                                                          The name of the city, town, suburb, village or other community or delivery center.

                                                                                          ShortName of city, town etc.
                                                                                          Control0..1
                                                                                          Typestring
                                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                          Must Supporttrue
                                                                                          Summarytrue
                                                                                          Alternate NamesMunicpality
                                                                                          ExampleGeneral: Erewhon
                                                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                          346. Patient.address.district
                                                                                          Definition

                                                                                          The name of the administrative area (county).

                                                                                          ShortDistrict name (aka county)
                                                                                          Comments

                                                                                          District is sometimes known as county, but in some regions 'county' is used in place of city (municipality), so county name should be conveyed in city instead.

                                                                                          Control0..1
                                                                                          Typestring
                                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                          Summarytrue
                                                                                          Alternate NamesCounty
                                                                                          ExampleGeneral: Madison
                                                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                          348. Patient.address.state
                                                                                          Definition

                                                                                          The Province or Territory of Canada, or Province, Territory of State of another country. Recommend use of ISO 3166-2 Subdivision codes for provinces in Canada https://www.iso.org/obp/ui/#iso:code:3166:CA

                                                                                          ShortSub-unit of country (abbreviations ok)
                                                                                          Control0..1
                                                                                          Typestring
                                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                          Summarytrue
                                                                                          Alternate NamesProvince, Territory
                                                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                          350. Patient.address.postalCode
                                                                                          Definition

                                                                                          A postal code designating a region defined by the postal service.

                                                                                          ShortPostal code for area
                                                                                          Control0..1
                                                                                          Typestring
                                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                          Must Supporttrue
                                                                                          Summarytrue
                                                                                          Alternate NamesZip
                                                                                          ExampleGeneral: 9132
                                                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                          352. Patient.address.country
                                                                                          Definition

                                                                                          Recommend use of the HL7 Country ValueSet 3 letter code https://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet-v3-Country.html which include codes from urn:iso:std:iso:3166 https://www.iso.org/iso-3166-country-codes.html

                                                                                          ShortCountry (e.g. can be ISO 3166 2 or 3 letter code)
                                                                                          Comments

                                                                                          ISO 3166 3 letter codes can be used in place of a human readable country name.

                                                                                          Control0..1
                                                                                          Typestring
                                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                          Must Supporttrue
                                                                                          Summarytrue
                                                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                          354. Patient.address.period
                                                                                          Definition

                                                                                          Time period when address was/is in use.

                                                                                          ShortTime period when address was/is in use
                                                                                          Control0..1
                                                                                          TypePeriod
                                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                          Summarytrue
                                                                                          Requirements

                                                                                          Allows addresses to be placed in historical context.

                                                                                          ExampleGeneral: { "start" : "2010-03-23", "end" : "2010-07-01" }
                                                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                          356. Patient.maritalStatus
                                                                                          Definition

                                                                                          This field contains a patient's most recent marital (civil) status.

                                                                                          ShortMarital (civil) status of a patient
                                                                                          Control0..1
                                                                                          BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from Marital Status Codes
                                                                                          (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/marital-status)

                                                                                          The domestic partnership status of a person.

                                                                                          TypeCodeableConcept
                                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                          Summaryfalse
                                                                                          Requirements

                                                                                          Most, if not all systems capture it.

                                                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                          358. Patient.multipleBirth[x]
                                                                                          Definition

                                                                                          Indicates whether the patient is part of a multiple (boolean) or indicates the actual birth order (integer).

                                                                                          ShortWhether patient is part of a multiple birth
                                                                                          Comments

                                                                                          Where the valueInteger is provided, the number is the birth number in the sequence. E.g. The middle birth in triplets would be valueInteger=2 and the third born would have valueInteger=3 If a boolean value was provided for this triplets example, then all 3 patient records would have valueBoolean=true (the ordering is not indicated).

                                                                                          Control0..1
                                                                                          TypeChoice of: boolean, integer
                                                                                          [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
                                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                          Summaryfalse
                                                                                          Requirements

                                                                                          For disambiguation of multiple-birth children, especially relevant where the care provider doesn't meet the patient, such as labs.

                                                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                          360. Patient.photo
                                                                                          Definition

                                                                                          Image of the patient.

                                                                                          ShortImage of the patient
                                                                                          Comments

                                                                                          Guidelines:

                                                                                          • Use id photos, not clinical photos.
                                                                                          • Limit dimensions to thumbnail.
                                                                                          • Keep byte count low to ease resource updates.
                                                                                          Control0..*
                                                                                          TypeAttachment
                                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                          Summaryfalse
                                                                                          Requirements

                                                                                          Many EHR systems have the capability to capture an image of the patient. Fits with newer social media usage too.

                                                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                          362. Patient.contact
                                                                                          Definition

                                                                                          A contact party (e.g. guardian, partner, friend) for the patient.

                                                                                          ShortA contact party (e.g. guardian, partner, friend) for the patient
                                                                                          Comments

                                                                                          Contact covers all kinds of contact parties: family members, business contacts, guardians, caregivers. Not applicable to register pedigree and family ties beyond use of having contact.

                                                                                          Control0..*
                                                                                          TypeBackboneElement
                                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                          Summaryfalse
                                                                                          Requirements

                                                                                          Need to track people you can contact about the patient.

                                                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                          pat-1: SHALL at least contain a contact's details or a reference to an organization (name.exists() or telecom.exists() or address.exists() or organization.exists())
                                                                                          364. Patient.contact.id
                                                                                          Definition

                                                                                          Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                                                          ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                                                          Control0..1
                                                                                          Typestring
                                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                          XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                                                          Summaryfalse
                                                                                          366. Patient.contact.extension
                                                                                          Definition

                                                                                          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                                                          ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                                                          Comments

                                                                                          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                                                          Control0..*
                                                                                          TypeExtension
                                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                          Summaryfalse
                                                                                          Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                                          368. Patient.contact.modifierExtension
                                                                                          Definition

                                                                                          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                                                                          Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                                                                          ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                                                                          Comments

                                                                                          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                                                          Control0..*
                                                                                          TypeExtension
                                                                                          Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                                                                          Summarytrue
                                                                                          Requirements

                                                                                          Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                                                                          Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                                          370. Patient.contact.relationship
                                                                                          Definition

                                                                                          The nature of the relationship between the patient and the contact person.

                                                                                          ShortThe kind of relationship
                                                                                          Control0..*
                                                                                          BindingUnless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from PatientContactRelationship
                                                                                          (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/patient-contactrelationship)

                                                                                          The nature of the relationship between a patient and a contact person for that patient.

                                                                                          TypeCodeableConcept
                                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                          Summaryfalse
                                                                                          Requirements

                                                                                          Used to determine which contact person is the most relevant to approach, depending on circumstances.

                                                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                          372. Patient.contact.relationship.id
                                                                                          Definition

                                                                                          Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                                                          ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                                                          Control0..1
                                                                                          Typestring
                                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                          XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                                                          Summaryfalse
                                                                                          374. Patient.contact.relationship.extension
                                                                                          Definition

                                                                                          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                                                          ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                                                          Comments

                                                                                          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                                                          Control0..*
                                                                                          TypeExtension
                                                                                          Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                          Summaryfalse
                                                                                          Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                                                          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                                          SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.contact.relationship.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                                                          • value @ url
                                                                                          • 376. Patient.contact.relationship.coding
                                                                                            Definition

                                                                                            A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

                                                                                            ShortCode defined by a terminology system
                                                                                            Comments

                                                                                            Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

                                                                                            Control1..1
                                                                                            TypeCoding
                                                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                            Summarytrue
                                                                                            Requirements

                                                                                            Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

                                                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                            378. Patient.contact.relationship.coding.id
                                                                                            Definition

                                                                                            Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                                                            ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                                                            Control0..1
                                                                                            Typestring
                                                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                            XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                                                            380. Patient.contact.relationship.coding.extension
                                                                                            Definition

                                                                                            May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                                                            ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                                                            Comments

                                                                                            There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                                                            Control0..*
                                                                                            TypeExtension
                                                                                            Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                            Summaryfalse
                                                                                            Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                                                            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                            ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                                            SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.contact.relationship.coding.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                                                            • value @ url
                                                                                            • 382. Patient.contact.relationship.coding.system
                                                                                              Definition

                                                                                              The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.

                                                                                              ShortIdentity of the terminology system
                                                                                              Comments

                                                                                              The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.

                                                                                              Control0..1
                                                                                              Typeuri
                                                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                              Summarytrue
                                                                                              Requirements

                                                                                              Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.

                                                                                              Fixed Valuehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/patient-contactrelationship
                                                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                              384. Patient.contact.relationship.coding.version
                                                                                              Definition

                                                                                              The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.

                                                                                              ShortVersion of the system - if relevant
                                                                                              Comments

                                                                                              Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.

                                                                                              NoteThis is a business version Id, not a resource version Id (see discussion)
                                                                                              Control0..1
                                                                                              Typestring
                                                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                              Summarytrue
                                                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                              386. Patient.contact.relationship.coding.code
                                                                                              Definition

                                                                                              A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).

                                                                                              ShortSymbol in syntax defined by the system
                                                                                              Control1..1
                                                                                              Typecode
                                                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                              Summarytrue
                                                                                              Requirements

                                                                                              Need to refer to a particular code in the system.

                                                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                              388. Patient.contact.relationship.coding.display
                                                                                              Definition

                                                                                              A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.

                                                                                              ShortRepresentation defined by the system
                                                                                              Control0..1
                                                                                              Typestring
                                                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                              Summarytrue
                                                                                              Requirements

                                                                                              Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.

                                                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                              390. Patient.contact.relationship.coding.userSelected
                                                                                              Definition

                                                                                              Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).

                                                                                              ShortIf this coding was chosen directly by the user
                                                                                              Comments

                                                                                              Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.

                                                                                              Control0..1
                                                                                              Typeboolean
                                                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                              Summarytrue
                                                                                              Requirements

                                                                                              This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.

                                                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                              392. Patient.contact.relationship.text
                                                                                              Definition

                                                                                              A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.

                                                                                              ShortPlain text representation of the concept
                                                                                              Comments

                                                                                              Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.

                                                                                              Control0..1
                                                                                              Typestring
                                                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                              Summarytrue
                                                                                              Requirements

                                                                                              The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.

                                                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                              394. Patient.contact.name
                                                                                              Definition

                                                                                              A name associated with the contact person.

                                                                                              ShortA name associated with the contact person
                                                                                              Control0..1
                                                                                              TypeHumanName
                                                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                              Summaryfalse
                                                                                              Requirements

                                                                                              Contact persons need to be identified by name, but it is uncommon to need details about multiple other names for that contact person.

                                                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                              396. Patient.contact.name.id
                                                                                              Definition

                                                                                              Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                                                              ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                                                              Control0..1
                                                                                              Typestring
                                                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                                                              Summaryfalse
                                                                                              398. Patient.contact.name.extension
                                                                                              Definition

                                                                                              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                                                              ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                                                              Comments

                                                                                              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                                                              Control0..*
                                                                                              TypeExtension
                                                                                              Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                              Summaryfalse
                                                                                              Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                                                              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                                              SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.contact.name.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                                                              • value @ url
                                                                                              • 400. Patient.contact.name.use
                                                                                                Definition

                                                                                                Identifies the purpose for this name.

                                                                                                Shortusual | official | temp | nickname | anonymous | old | maiden
                                                                                                Comments

                                                                                                Applications can assume that a name is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.

                                                                                                Control0..1
                                                                                                BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from NameUse
                                                                                                (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/name-use|4.0.1)

                                                                                                The use of a human name.

                                                                                                Typecode
                                                                                                Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old name etc.for a current/permanent one
                                                                                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                Summarytrue
                                                                                                Requirements

                                                                                                Allows the appropriate name for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of names.

                                                                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                402. Patient.contact.name.text
                                                                                                Definition

                                                                                                Specifies the entire name as it should be displayed e.g. on an application UI. This may be provided instead of or as well as the specific parts.

                                                                                                ShortText representation of the full name
                                                                                                Comments

                                                                                                Can provide both a text representation and parts. Applications updating a name SHALL ensure that when both text and parts are present, no content is included in the text that isn't found in a part.

                                                                                                Control0..1
                                                                                                Typestring
                                                                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                Summarytrue
                                                                                                Requirements

                                                                                                A renderable, unencoded form.

                                                                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                404. Patient.contact.name.family
                                                                                                Definition

                                                                                                The part of a name that links to the genealogy. In some cultures (e.g. Eritrea) the family name of a son is the first name of his father.

                                                                                                ShortFamily name
                                                                                                Comments

                                                                                                Family Name may be decomposed into specific parts using extensions (de, nl, es related cultures).

                                                                                                Control0..1
                                                                                                Typestring
                                                                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                Summarytrue
                                                                                                Alternate Namessurname
                                                                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                406. Patient.contact.name.given
                                                                                                Definition

                                                                                                Given name.

                                                                                                ShortGiven names
                                                                                                Comments

                                                                                                If only initials are recorded, they may be used in place of the full name parts. Initials may be separated into multiple given names but often aren't due to paractical limitations. This element is not called "first name" since given names do not always come first.

                                                                                                Control0..*
                                                                                                Typestring
                                                                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                Summarytrue
                                                                                                Alternate Namesfirst name, middle name
                                                                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                408. Patient.contact.name.prefix
                                                                                                Definition

                                                                                                Part of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the start of the name.

                                                                                                ShortParts that come before the name
                                                                                                Control0..*
                                                                                                Typestring
                                                                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                Summarytrue
                                                                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                410. Patient.contact.name.suffix
                                                                                                Definition

                                                                                                Part of the name that is acquired as a title due to academic, legal, employment or nobility status, etc. and that appears at the end of the name.

                                                                                                ShortParts that come after the name
                                                                                                Control0..*
                                                                                                Typestring
                                                                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                Summarytrue
                                                                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                412. Patient.contact.name.period
                                                                                                Definition

                                                                                                Indicates the period of time when this name was valid for the named person.

                                                                                                ShortTime period when name was/is in use
                                                                                                Control0..1
                                                                                                TypePeriod
                                                                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                Summarytrue
                                                                                                Requirements

                                                                                                Allows names to be placed in historical context.

                                                                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                414. Patient.contact.telecom
                                                                                                Definition

                                                                                                A contact detail for the person, e.g. a telephone number or an email address.

                                                                                                ShortContact details
                                                                                                Comments

                                                                                                Contact may have multiple ways to be contacted with different uses or applicable periods. May need to have options for contacting the person urgently, and also to help with identification.

                                                                                                Control0..*
                                                                                                TypeContactPoint
                                                                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                Summaryfalse
                                                                                                Requirements

                                                                                                People have (primary) ways to contact them in some way such as phone, email.

                                                                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                416. Patient.contact.telecom.id
                                                                                                Definition

                                                                                                Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                                                                ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                                                                Control0..1
                                                                                                Typestring
                                                                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                                                                Summaryfalse
                                                                                                418. Patient.contact.telecom.extension
                                                                                                Definition

                                                                                                May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                                                                ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                                                                Comments

                                                                                                There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                                                                Control0..*
                                                                                                TypeExtension
                                                                                                Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                Summaryfalse
                                                                                                Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                                                                Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                                                SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.contact.telecom.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                                                                • value @ url
                                                                                                • 420. Patient.contact.telecom.system
                                                                                                  Definition

                                                                                                  Telecommunications form for contact point - what communications system is required to make use of the contact.

                                                                                                  Shortphone | fax | email | pager | url | sms | other
                                                                                                  Control1..1
                                                                                                  This element is affected by the following invariants: cpt-2
                                                                                                  BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ContactPointSystem
                                                                                                  (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-system)
                                                                                                  Typecode
                                                                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                  Summarytrue
                                                                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                  422. Patient.contact.telecom.value
                                                                                                  Definition

                                                                                                  The actual contact point details, in a form that is meaningful to the designated communication system (i.e. phone number or email address).

                                                                                                  ShortThe actual contact point details
                                                                                                  Comments

                                                                                                  Additional text data such as phone extension numbers, or notes about use of the contact are sometimes included in the value.

                                                                                                  Control1..1
                                                                                                  Typestring
                                                                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                  Summarytrue
                                                                                                  Requirements

                                                                                                  Need to support legacy numbers that are not in a tightly controlled format.

                                                                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                  424. Patient.contact.telecom.use
                                                                                                  Definition

                                                                                                  Identifies the purpose for the contact point.

                                                                                                  Shorthome | work | temp | old | mobile - purpose of this contact point
                                                                                                  Comments

                                                                                                  Applications can assume that a contact is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.

                                                                                                  Control0..1
                                                                                                  BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from ContactPointUse
                                                                                                  (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-use|4.0.1)

                                                                                                  Use of contact point.

                                                                                                  Typecode
                                                                                                  Is Modifiertrue because This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old contact etc.for a current/permanent one
                                                                                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                  Summarytrue
                                                                                                  Requirements

                                                                                                  Need to track the way a person uses this contact, so a user can choose which is appropriate for their purpose.

                                                                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                  426. Patient.contact.telecom.rank
                                                                                                  Definition

                                                                                                  Specifies a preferred order in which to use a set of contacts. ContactPoints with lower rank values are more preferred than those with higher rank values.

                                                                                                  ShortSpecify preferred order of use (1 = highest)
                                                                                                  Comments

                                                                                                  Note that rank does not necessarily follow the order in which the contacts are represented in the instance.

                                                                                                  Control0..1
                                                                                                  TypepositiveInt
                                                                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                  Summarytrue
                                                                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                  428. Patient.contact.telecom.period
                                                                                                  Definition

                                                                                                  Time period when the contact point was/is in use.

                                                                                                  ShortTime period when the contact point was/is in use
                                                                                                  Control0..1
                                                                                                  TypePeriod
                                                                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                  Summarytrue
                                                                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                  430. Patient.contact.address
                                                                                                  Definition

                                                                                                  Address for the contact person.

                                                                                                  ShortAddress for the contact person
                                                                                                  Control0..1
                                                                                                  TypeAddress
                                                                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                                                                  Requirements

                                                                                                  Need to keep track where the contact person can be contacted per postal mail or visited.

                                                                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                  432. Patient.contact.gender
                                                                                                  Definition

                                                                                                  Administrative Gender - the gender that the contact person is considered to have for administration and record keeping purposes.

                                                                                                  Shortmale | female | other | unknown
                                                                                                  Control0..1
                                                                                                  BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from AdministrativeGender
                                                                                                  (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/administrative-gender|4.0.1)

                                                                                                  The gender of a person used for administrative purposes.

                                                                                                  Typecode
                                                                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                  Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                                                                  Requirements

                                                                                                  Needed to address the person correctly.

                                                                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                  434. Patient.contact.organization
                                                                                                  Definition

                                                                                                  Organization on behalf of which the contact is acting or for which the contact is working.

                                                                                                  ShortOrganization that is associated with the contact
                                                                                                  Control0..1
                                                                                                  This element is affected by the following invariants: pat-1
                                                                                                  TypeReference(Organization)
                                                                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                                                                  Requirements

                                                                                                  For guardians or business related contacts, the organization is relevant.

                                                                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                  436. Patient.contact.period
                                                                                                  Definition

                                                                                                  The period during which this contact person or organization is valid to be contacted relating to this patient.

                                                                                                  ShortThe period during which this contact person or organization is valid to be contacted relating to this patient
                                                                                                  Control0..1
                                                                                                  TypePeriod
                                                                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                  438. Patient.communication
                                                                                                  Definition

                                                                                                  A language which may be used to communicate with the patient about his or her health.

                                                                                                  ShortLanguages which may be used to communicate with the patient
                                                                                                  Comments

                                                                                                  This element is included in the CACDI. In future versions additional constraints or obligations may be applied to this element.

                                                                                                  Control0..*
                                                                                                  TypeBackboneElement
                                                                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                                                                  Requirements

                                                                                                  If a patient does not speak the local language, interpreters may be required, so languages spoken and proficiency are important things to keep track of both for patient and other persons of interest.

                                                                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                  440. Patient.communication.id
                                                                                                  Definition

                                                                                                  Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                                                                  ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                                                                  Control0..1
                                                                                                  Typestring
                                                                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                  XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                                                                  442. Patient.communication.extension
                                                                                                  Definition

                                                                                                  May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                                                                  ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                                                                  Comments

                                                                                                  There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                                                                  Control0..*
                                                                                                  TypeExtension
                                                                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                                                                  Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                                                  444. Patient.communication.modifierExtension
                                                                                                  Definition

                                                                                                  May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                                                                                  Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                                                                                  ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                                                                                  Comments

                                                                                                  There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                                                                  Control0..*
                                                                                                  TypeExtension
                                                                                                  Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                                                                                  Summarytrue
                                                                                                  Requirements

                                                                                                  Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                                                                                  Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                                                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                                                  446. Patient.communication.language
                                                                                                  Definition

                                                                                                  The ISO-639-1 alpha 2 code in lower case for the language, optionally followed by a hyphen and the ISO-3166-1 alpha 2 code for the region in upper case; e.g. "en" for English, or "en-US" for American English versus "en-EN" for England English.

                                                                                                  ShortThe language which can be used to communicate with the patient about his or her health
                                                                                                  Comments

                                                                                                  The structure aa-BB with this exact casing is one the most widely used notations for locale. However not all systems actually code this but instead have it as free text. Hence CodeableConcept instead of code as the data type.

                                                                                                  Control1..1
                                                                                                  BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from http://terminology.hl7.org/NamingSystem/iso639-3
                                                                                                  (preferred to http://terminology.hl7.org/NamingSystem/iso639-3)

                                                                                                  A human language.

                                                                                                  Additional BindingsPurpose
                                                                                                  AllLanguagesMax Binding
                                                                                                  TypeCodeableConcept
                                                                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                                                                  Requirements

                                                                                                  Most systems in multilingual countries will want to convey language. Not all systems actually need the regional dialect.

                                                                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                  448. Patient.communication.language.id
                                                                                                  Definition

                                                                                                  Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                                                                  ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                                                                  Control0..1
                                                                                                  Typestring
                                                                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                  XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                                                                  450. Patient.communication.language.extension
                                                                                                  Definition

                                                                                                  May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                                                                  ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                                                                  Comments

                                                                                                  There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                                                                  Control0..*
                                                                                                  TypeExtension
                                                                                                  Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                  Summaryfalse
                                                                                                  Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                                                                  Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                  ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                                                  SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.communication.language.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                                                                  • value @ url
                                                                                                  • 452. Patient.communication.language.coding
                                                                                                    Definition

                                                                                                    A reference to a code defined by a terminology system.

                                                                                                    ShortCode defined by a terminology system
                                                                                                    Comments

                                                                                                    Codes may be defined very casually in enumerations, or code lists, up to very formal definitions such as SNOMED CT - see the HL7 v3 Core Principles for more information. Ordering of codings is undefined and SHALL NOT be used to infer meaning. Generally, at most only one of the coding values will be labeled as UserSelected = true.

                                                                                                    Control1..1
                                                                                                    TypeCoding
                                                                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                    Summarytrue
                                                                                                    Requirements

                                                                                                    Allows for alternative encodings within a code system, and translations to other code systems.

                                                                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                    454. Patient.communication.language.coding.id
                                                                                                    Definition

                                                                                                    Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                                                                    ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                                                                    Control0..1
                                                                                                    Typestring
                                                                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                                                                    456. Patient.communication.language.coding.extension
                                                                                                    Definition

                                                                                                    May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                                                                    ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                                                                    Comments

                                                                                                    There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                                                                    Control0..*
                                                                                                    TypeExtension
                                                                                                    Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                    Summaryfalse
                                                                                                    Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                                                                    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                    ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                                                    SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Patient.communication.language.coding.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
                                                                                                    • value @ url
                                                                                                    • 458. Patient.communication.language.coding.system
                                                                                                      Definition

                                                                                                      The identification of the code system that defines the meaning of the symbol in the code.

                                                                                                      ShortIdentity of the terminology system
                                                                                                      Comments

                                                                                                      The URI may be an OID (urn:oid:...) or a UUID (urn:uuid:...). OIDs and UUIDs SHALL be references to the HL7 OID registry. Otherwise, the URI should come from HL7's list of FHIR defined special URIs or it should reference to some definition that establishes the system clearly and unambiguously.

                                                                                                      Control0..1
                                                                                                      Typeuri
                                                                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                      Summarytrue
                                                                                                      Requirements

                                                                                                      Need to be unambiguous about the source of the definition of the symbol.

                                                                                                      Fixed Valuehttp://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/language
                                                                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                      460. Patient.communication.language.coding.version
                                                                                                      Definition

                                                                                                      The version of the code system which was used when choosing this code. Note that a well-maintained code system does not need the version reported, because the meaning of codes is consistent across versions. However this cannot consistently be assured, and when the meaning is not guaranteed to be consistent, the version SHOULD be exchanged.

                                                                                                      ShortVersion of the system - if relevant
                                                                                                      Comments

                                                                                                      Where the terminology does not clearly define what string should be used to identify code system versions, the recommendation is to use the date (expressed in FHIR date format) on which that version was officially published as the version date.

                                                                                                      NoteThis is a business version Id, not a resource version Id (see discussion)
                                                                                                      Control0..1
                                                                                                      Typestring
                                                                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                      Summarytrue
                                                                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                      462. Patient.communication.language.coding.code
                                                                                                      Definition

                                                                                                      A symbol in syntax defined by the system. The symbol may be a predefined code or an expression in a syntax defined by the coding system (e.g. post-coordination).

                                                                                                      ShortSymbol in syntax defined by the system
                                                                                                      Control1..1
                                                                                                      Typecode
                                                                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                      Summarytrue
                                                                                                      Requirements

                                                                                                      Need to refer to a particular code in the system.

                                                                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                      464. Patient.communication.language.coding.display
                                                                                                      Definition

                                                                                                      A representation of the meaning of the code in the system, following the rules of the system.

                                                                                                      ShortRepresentation defined by the system
                                                                                                      Control0..1
                                                                                                      Typestring
                                                                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                      Summarytrue
                                                                                                      Requirements

                                                                                                      Need to be able to carry a human-readable meaning of the code for readers that do not know the system.

                                                                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                      466. Patient.communication.language.coding.userSelected
                                                                                                      Definition

                                                                                                      Indicates that this coding was chosen by a user directly - e.g. off a pick list of available items (codes or displays).

                                                                                                      ShortIf this coding was chosen directly by the user
                                                                                                      Comments

                                                                                                      Amongst a set of alternatives, a directly chosen code is the most appropriate starting point for new translations. There is some ambiguity about what exactly 'directly chosen' implies, and trading partner agreement may be needed to clarify the use of this element and its consequences more completely.

                                                                                                      Control0..1
                                                                                                      Typeboolean
                                                                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                      Summarytrue
                                                                                                      Requirements

                                                                                                      This has been identified as a clinical safety criterium - that this exact system/code pair was chosen explicitly, rather than inferred by the system based on some rules or language processing.

                                                                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                      468. Patient.communication.language.text
                                                                                                      Definition

                                                                                                      A human language representation of the concept as seen/selected/uttered by the user who entered the data and/or which represents the intended meaning of the user.

                                                                                                      ShortPlain text representation of the concept
                                                                                                      Comments

                                                                                                      Very often the text is the same as a displayName of one of the codings.

                                                                                                      Control0..1
                                                                                                      Typestring
                                                                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                      Summarytrue
                                                                                                      Requirements

                                                                                                      The codes from the terminologies do not always capture the correct meaning with all the nuances of the human using them, or sometimes there is no appropriate code at all. In these cases, the text is used to capture the full meaning of the source.

                                                                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                      470. Patient.communication.preferred
                                                                                                      Definition

                                                                                                      Indicates whether or not the patient prefers this language (over other languages he masters up a certain level).

                                                                                                      ShortLanguage preference indicator
                                                                                                      Comments

                                                                                                      This language is specifically identified for communicating healthcare information.

                                                                                                      Control0..1
                                                                                                      Typeboolean
                                                                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                                                                      Requirements

                                                                                                      People that master multiple languages up to certain level may prefer one or more, i.e. feel more confident in communicating in a particular language making other languages sort of a fall back method.

                                                                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                      472. Patient.generalPractitioner
                                                                                                      Definition

                                                                                                      Patient's nominated care provider.

                                                                                                      ShortPatient's nominated primary care provider
                                                                                                      Comments

                                                                                                      This may be the primary care provider (in a GP context), or it may be a patient nominated care manager in a community/disability setting, or even organization that will provide people to perform the care provider roles. It is not to be used to record Care Teams, these should be in a CareTeam resource that may be linked to the CarePlan or EpisodeOfCare resources. Multiple GPs may be recorded against the patient for various reasons, such as a student that has his home GP listed along with the GP at university during the school semesters, or a "fly-in/fly-out" worker that has the onsite GP also included with his home GP to remain aware of medical issues.

                                                                                                      Jurisdictions may decide that they can profile this down to 1 if desired, or 1 per type.

                                                                                                      Control0..*
                                                                                                      TypeReference(Practitioner (CA-Core), PractitionerRole (CA-Core), Organization (CA-Core))
                                                                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                      Must Supporttrue
                                                                                                      Must Support TypesNo must-support rules about the choice of types/profiles
                                                                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                                                                      Alternate NamescareProvider
                                                                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                      474. Patient.managingOrganization
                                                                                                      Definition

                                                                                                      Organization that is the custodian of the patient record.

                                                                                                      ShortOrganization that manages the care of this patient
                                                                                                      Comments

                                                                                                      There is only one managing organization for a specific patient record. Other organizations will have their own Patient record, and may use the Link property to join the records together (or a Person resource which can include confidence ratings for the association).

                                                                                                      Control1..1
                                                                                                      TypeReference(MedMe Pharmacy Organization)
                                                                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                      Summarytrue
                                                                                                      Requirements

                                                                                                      Need to know who recognizes this patient record, manages and updates it.

                                                                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                      476. Patient.link
                                                                                                      Definition

                                                                                                      Link to another patient resource that concerns the same actual patient.

                                                                                                      ShortLink to another patient resource that concerns the same actual person
                                                                                                      Comments

                                                                                                      There is no assumption that linked patient records have mutual links.

                                                                                                      Control0..*
                                                                                                      TypeBackboneElement
                                                                                                      Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because it might not be the main Patient resource, and the referenced patient should be used instead of this Patient record. This is when the link.type value is 'replaced-by'
                                                                                                      Summarytrue
                                                                                                      Requirements

                                                                                                      There are multiple use cases:

                                                                                                      • Duplicate patient records due to the clerical errors associated with the difficulties of identifying humans consistently, and
                                                                                                      • Distribution of patient information across multiple servers.
                                                                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                      478. Patient.link.id
                                                                                                      Definition

                                                                                                      Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

                                                                                                      ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
                                                                                                      Control0..1
                                                                                                      Typestring
                                                                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                      XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
                                                                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                                                                      480. Patient.link.extension
                                                                                                      Definition

                                                                                                      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

                                                                                                      ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
                                                                                                      Comments

                                                                                                      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                                                                      Control0..*
                                                                                                      TypeExtension
                                                                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                      Summaryfalse
                                                                                                      Alternate Namesextensions, user content
                                                                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                                                      482. Patient.link.modifierExtension
                                                                                                      Definition

                                                                                                      May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

                                                                                                      Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

                                                                                                      ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
                                                                                                      Comments

                                                                                                      There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

                                                                                                      Control0..*
                                                                                                      TypeExtension
                                                                                                      Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
                                                                                                      Summarytrue
                                                                                                      Requirements

                                                                                                      Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

                                                                                                      Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
                                                                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                      ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
                                                                                                      484. Patient.link.other
                                                                                                      Definition

                                                                                                      The other patient resource that the link refers to.

                                                                                                      ShortThe other patient or related person resource that the link refers to
                                                                                                      Comments

                                                                                                      Referencing a RelatedPerson here removes the need to use a Person record to associate a Patient and RelatedPerson as the same individual.

                                                                                                      Control1..1
                                                                                                      TypeReference(Patient, RelatedPerson)
                                                                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                      Summarytrue
                                                                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
                                                                                                      486. Patient.link.type
                                                                                                      Definition

                                                                                                      The type of link between this patient resource and another patient resource.

                                                                                                      Shortreplaced-by | replaces | refer | seealso
                                                                                                      Control1..1
                                                                                                      BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from LinkType
                                                                                                      (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/link-type|4.0.1)

                                                                                                      The type of link between this patient resource and another patient resource.

                                                                                                      Typecode
                                                                                                      Is Modifierfalse
                                                                                                      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
                                                                                                      Summarytrue
                                                                                                      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))